Sysadmin Mega Thread

Take your vacation time while you have ut

Main

L2 switches are cheaper, and often cheaper L3 switches canā€™t route at line-rate, whereas they can switch at line-rate.

If you donā€™t need detailed packet inspection, acls, etc. then layer 2 is simpler, faster and less expensive to implement.

Cheap L2 switches at the edge. More expensive L3+ capable switches in the core.

1 Like

Revamping my VLAN schema to account for PVLANs. Looking to have something that is

  • Formulaic

  • Easily readable (base 10 divisions, /24 subnets)

  • Scalable up to an entire /16

  • Virtually impossible to run out of anything (10 primary VLANs per category, 10 community PVLANS per primary)

Thoughts?

I N F R A S T R U C T U R E

Site Number =  X

Primary VLANs = P = Y ā€“ (Y+9) # 10 Primaries

Subnets = 10 . X . P . 0 /24 # 1 /24 Subnet per Primary

Isolated PVLANs = (1000+P) # 1 Isolated per Primary

Community PVLANs = (2000 + (P * 10)) ā€“  ((2000 + (P * 10)) + 99) # 10 Community per Primary


DMZ

(VLANs 0,1 unused)

Primary 2-9

Isolated 1002-1009

Community 2020-2099


NET

Primary 10-19

Isolated 1010-1019

Community 2100-2199


ADMIN

Primary 20-29

Isolated 1020-1029

Community 2200-2299


SRV

Primary 30-39

Isolated 1030-1039

Community 2300-2399


OOBM

Primary 40-49

Isolated 1040-1049

Community 2400-2499


SAN

Primary 50-59

Isolated 1050-1059

Community 2500-2599


IAAS

Primary 60-69

Isolated 1060-1069

Community 2600-2699


DOM

Primary 70-79

Isolated 1070-1079

Community 2700-2799


RESERVED

Primary 80-89

Isolated 1080-1089

Community 2800-2899


RESERVED

Primary 90-99

Isolated 1090-1099

Community 2900-2999


E N D  U S E R

Variations on Above Schema

CLIENTS

Primary 100-209

Isolated 1100-1209

Community 3000-4094


GUESTS

Primary 210-255

Isolated 310-355

Community 410-455, 510-555, 610-655, 710-755, 810-855, 910-955 (6 Community per Primary)

If you still work where I think you work, I wouldnā€™t wanna leave either :wink:


Lets home the pricing is good and tons of capacity options

1 Like

Agreed. The iron wolf ones are too expensive. 860s work fine on my experience.

1 Like

Samsung needs to drop their pricing imo too tho

Price has been in free fall for a while, and 5 year warranty included. Been going with them consistently for a while now.

Could be lowers still, but yeah I doubt they get tons of warranty claims

1 Like

Will probably build a fat twin full of SSDs sometime next year for gluster/iscsi. Hope to afford 1TB SSDs for that.

1TBs have gotten pretty cheap down to half price from like 2 years ago now around what $100 (probably sale price of good ones in the $90s )

1 Like

Anyone ever use authselect to manage PAM? Iā€™m trying to implement these PAM rules in CentOS 8.

1 Like

Lmao. I was more allured by the PS4 and XBO. All the sales guys are playing Madden and here comes the lonely I.T. guy. Hushed whispers, laughing, pointing, and then an invitation. ā€œOh, come on, it wonā€™t be so bad, itā€™s a good bonding experienceā€ they say. Bets get placed, I feign frustration and hopelessness, lose by three touchdowns. Double or nothing? Hmā€¦ Okay. Oh, wow, luck must be on my side, I won 35 to 0 :wink: Thx 4 play

YOU CAN TAKE THE HYPE OUT OF THE GAME BUT YOU CANā€™T TAKE THE GAME OUT OF THE HYPE, SON.


My employment situation has gotten interesting the last few days. No, I didnā€™t get fired, Iā€™m not that bad. Most of the feedback I get is that my bustling, bubbly personality is a fresh change of pace in the workplace. PEOPLE WERE IN TEARS WHEN I QUIT MY LAST JOB (tears of joy, amirite?). I have to make a somewhat hasty decision of working with a really badass technology stack but traveling up to 50% of the time or work with a tech stack that Iā€™m not too excited about, but have the potential to influence, change, and innovate during my time there. Also 0 travel, data center is in walking distance from the office. Plus a huge, huge project Iā€™ll have complete ownership of that will completely revolutionize my resume.

Shit. I just wanted to chill out this weekend.

4 Likes

Does anyone have a recommendation for used rack consoles? Preferably with some sort of VGA KVM, but not built-in. Ideally, the display, keyboard and kvm can be replaced separately.

Something like this but with rack hardware included and a kvm solution.

New solutions are all $1000s of dollar which is ridiculous. I just need a VGA screen that can display text readably with a keyboard.

1 Like

Dell do (or did, at least in 2008-2009 when i got the ones we have) a keyboard/monitor slide-out tray in 1 RU.

This is seperate from the KVM they also do.

e.g.

Its under a grand? :smiley:

But heyā€¦ itā€™s a niche market - you pay the rate for the limited production run. Or maybe find some second-hand.

edit:
Another optionā€¦ shitty second-hand chromebook or whatever in a trayā€¦

The HP TFT7600 is a combined display and keyboard unit but it gets my recommendation by default because out of the old KVM consoles Iā€™ve used these are the only ones which are still working. (We donā€™t connect new servers to KVM anymore, so there has been no need yet to replace KVM equipment as it fails.)

The console has an associated KVM switch which can mount into the same 1U. The switch uses Cat5 or better cable with adapters to connect to VGA+PS/2 on servers. It also supports ā€œcascadingā€ where a switch can be plugged in to another switch so that all can be viewed through one console. It has worked okay for me with 25ft Cat6 cable and USB to PS/2 adapters.

1 Like

Sorry If I wasnā€™t clear, I am specifically looking for a second hand solution. Iā€™d like to spend under $300.

1 Like

I did see a Dell KVM of the model i am using on ebay for $235 or so.

Was one of the links off the link you posted. Iā€™d recommendā€¦ ours have been pretty flawless for 8-10 years.

1 Like

Sorryā€¦ by KVM, i mean monitor + keyboard in 1 RU. NOT kvm.

Didnā€™t edit the above post as youā€™d already liked itā€¦ :smiley:

1 Like