I’ve replaced psu & aio.
Like other posters have stated, you had no flow in your water loop. You should be able to tell this by touching the input and output hoses to your cpu waterblock. Both sides should be about equally hot because of no flow and the heat is just conducting through the water. If you had flow, the inlet hose would be cooler than the outlet hose. You might be able to sense flow by squeezing a hose to nearly shut, then slowly releasing to detect the change in flow. Do at your own risk though, I’m not sure how the AIO hoses are designed.
You said you replaced the AIO, what do you mean by that? Isn’t it pretty unlikely to get two bad AIO’s? I think you mean you flipped the radiator vertically. If you’re pump is running, then even though you did this, there is still air trapped in the pump. You want the air to go into the radiator, so you need to move the pump below the radiator, or lower in any case, so the air bubble will flow upwards and out of the pump. It would be useful to do this with a spare power supply providing power to the pump at the same time, to get the air bubbles all moved out of the lines.
My first guess would have been to check the power input to the AIO pump. It’s possible your bios settings are set to AIO disabled, it’s possible the AIO pump cable is not properly connected.
I’ve experienced something similar to this before, and it was due to my failure to reconnect the pump power cable. The core’s thermally throttled and my machine ground to a halt. Yes, I was still able to youtube but before I opened hwinfo my next clue was task manager’s cpu speed staying at the lowest idle frequency. My experience was on an i5-2500k which I ran at 4.7 Ghz for years and just recently retired to second string.
Your conjecture about bad PSU and bad MOBO are pretty unlikely. It’s possible the AIO pins are bad. In which case, I’d recommend to try connecting the AIO pump to a chassis fan header.
If you think you can manage using a multimeter, an inexpensive one and some wire cutters and spare wire could be used for some voltage verifications.