It depends. (the dreaded answer of every question like this)
Here are a few scenarios, ill save the best for last.
Listening in on calls:
There are some encryption technologies (im not read up on them) that were developed. GCHQ deliberately buried a secure protocol in favour of their own less secure protocol that would allow undetected tapping of voip calls.
You can really assume standard voice calls are secure in any way. But you can secure them on pretty much any phone, so long as you use secure voip.
messaging:
Dont use SMS. Its that simple. signal messenger is considered to be secure. somthing slightly easier to transition the people you talk to over is telegram. Which has "secure messages" option, though theres some concern about there encryption, it probably needs tested.
The phone its self.
Phones have chips that you have no control over, even your old dumb phones (in fact they are probably the least secure of all), the chips have been considered to allow remote access to some extent for a while. The issue is that the seem to directly connect with memory allowing access to your information. I dont know of any actual attacks with this happening. But they may be secret.
If you run a libre OS you better protected against vulnerabilities and potential backdoors. Phones are still improving though as there are some design flaws now and then.
Consider as well, is cracking a phone really the issue your concerned about?
You said your worried about listening in. Cracking the phone isnt needed, its unlikely someone will try and break into your phone. You can track and listen in using the mobile provider its self (hence the need for encrypted calls/messages).
If someone was to break into your phone there more likely to try and make you download an app that will compromise the phone.
If you encrypt the phone, use encrypted services, and curate and verify your apps you install, your in a good place.
(as i mentioned, old dumb phones. there basically a walking speaker shouting what your up to)