Power efficient 19" Server with 8 LFF bays

I’m currently running a Dell Poweredge R720XD with following specs:

  • 2x Xeon E5-2650 v2 CPU’s
  • 128GB ECC DDR3 1600Mhz (4x32GB) memory
  • NVidia GTX1050Ti GPU (For Plex transcoding)
  • 6x 10 TB WD Red Pro HDD
  • 2x Intel 480GB SSD

This system runs TrueNAS Scale with ~20 ‘apps’ (docker containers on TN’s K3S cluster (which will go away with the coming TN release)) and 1 VM running home assistant.
In quite happy with the system overall, I’ve got some performance to spare which allows me to fire up various game servers me and some friends like to play from time to time (Valheim, ARK, LOTR Return to Moria when they finally release their standalone server, …)

But as I live in western Europe, I’d like to reduce this system’s idle power consumption, which is currently around 200W.

Since I’m really happy with how the system is setup (especially having a combined application and storage server) I’m basically looking for modern hardware which can support the same software stack on a lower idle power consumption.

Since learning about L1Techs last week, watching several videos and doing further research, I think I’ve concluded that sticking with ‘server-grade’ hardware is not going to help me achieve my goal. Upgrading to e.g. a Poweredge R730/740XD will only net me marginal power efficiency.

On the other hand, I’d like to stay with a 19" form factor. Any height U is fine since I’ve got a 42U rack which is a hole lotta empty right now :slight_smile: .
I’d also like to keep IPMI support if at all possible.

Lastly the chassis should have at least 8 LFF SATA bays.

What I’ve come up with so far is that I might be best of looking for a used Supermicro chassis, as most of them seem to fit standard ATX motherboards. This sale is available locally which seems to be a chassis that suits my needs, though I can’t identify the exact model number.

Going by this forum post the Supermicro X12SCA-F Mainboard and Xeon W-1290P CPU seems like a good choice.

I’m picking the CPU mostly based on the Passmark CPU benchmark list and picking a CPU which offers at least the score my current 2 CPU’s are giving me ( ~19k)

The only downside is that the mainboard only has 4 SATA ports, but that should be fixable by using either a M.2 or PCIe HBA controller.

Any obvious items I’m missing? Thanks for any advice freely given :slight_smile: !

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Welcome to Level1Techs!

Great 1st post!

You’re asking for help with a new chassis as well as content (CPU). I am unclear if you plan to keep your existing system or if you consider upgrading parts of it.

According to this CPU benchmark last gen consumer CPUs outperform your setup by a wide margin. Here is 26k for a Ryzen 5700X ($150).

I am afraid this is a graph obtained from CPU stats, not measured “at the wall”. If true, 10W at idle is not impressive. Modern CPUs typically consume less than 1W idle. The majority of power consumption is driven by the rest of the system (RAM, mobo components, drives, GPU, etc.).

Check out Wolfgang’s youtube channel for lots of inspirations for creating a power sippy NAS.

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I am unclear if you plan to keep your existing system or if you consider upgrading parts of it.

I think replacing components in a proprietary form-factor case like the Dell PowerEdge R720XD I have is albeit not impossible, pretty pointless. Although I’m not afraid to take a Dremel and welder to a server case :slight_smile: , I’d much rather buy a standardized ATX server case which allows me to upgrade the motherboard going forward.

I am afraid this is a graph obtained from CPU stats, not measured “at the wall”. If true, 10W at idle is not impressive.

In the (German) comment they seem to be talking about the system in general, not sure though…

To be honest I would be quite happy to get the whole system even under 50W at idle, so I guess which mobo/CPU doesn’t really matter that much in regards to power consumption, however my other requirements (8 SATA ports, IPMI, ECC which I even forgot about in my post yesterday) are quite restrictive.

I noticed the 5700X you mentioned does not have an iGPU (which is again something I forgot about in yesterday’s post :sweat_smile:), I think I should albe to save quite some watts if I don’t have a dedicated PCIe GPU in the system, and I believe most modern iGPU’s should be capable enough of transcoding 2-3 4K video streams (which is what my current GTX 1050Ti is capable of).

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8700G might be worth considering. Which should be faster than the 1050ti. Asrock rack has an AM5 board with 25Gb. And a few with 10Gb. I don’t know if supermicro has any good AM5 boards

Isn’t AMD problematic with ECC memory? Could you like the ASRock rack boards you have in mind?

25Gb https://www.asrockrack.com/general/productdetail.asp?Model=B650D4U3-2L2Q/BCM#Specifications

10Gb https://www.asrockrack.com/general/productdetail.asp?Model=B650D4U-2T/BCM#Specifications

MSI also has some server motherboards.

25G https://eps.msi.com/en/product/server-motherboards/D3052-D3052GB2N-25G

10G https://eps.msi.com/en/product/server-motherboards/D3051-D3051GB4N-10G

They seem to be lacking in sata ports.

What I find interesting about the 25Gb MSI board. Is the HDMI port. Which is a strange thing to see on a server board.

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