Intel P4500/P4510 4 TB NVMe U.2 SSD - Abyssmal sequential results with Broadcom HBA 9400 and low read with AMD NVMe RAID0 - But Optane works fine?!

Cannot contact Intel’s tech support via their website. Created a “normal” account, checked the warranty of the drives via their SNs (September 2022) but I can’t get to a support form, it’s always looping me back to the general support overview site where I am to select the type of product I’d like to request support for.

Checked vanilla Firefox without add-ons, cleared caches etc., no change :frowning:

Can anybody verify this? You don’t have to submit anything, just try to get to a form where you can actually describe an issue.

their website does that sometimes, but it should work. might try incognito. of all the p4500 I got, I did get one that was acting weird so I replaced it via RMA. RMA process went fine. By acting weird I mean it would disappear and not come back sometimes.

Doesn’t work either, also tried Safari for comparison, as soon as something by the name of SAML 2.0 Auto-POST form appears in the title bar of the browser window I get kicked back to the start, can’t even access their “support community” which seems to be something like a forum.

Even tried different ISP and Intel’s Support App for iOS (it’s just using the device’s browser), no progress.

Kind of feels like Intel is giving me the finger personally.

Dm.me a photo of one of the tops of the drives and I’ll give it a try?

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Just out of curiosity: Can you properly access Intel’s support websites when logged into your account?

Still no idea what’s going on there, some time ago I was at least able to check the drive’s SNs for warranty but at least for a week now even that has been impossible.

Tried multiple Windows, Linux, macOS machines and mobile devices, including mobile, cable and fiber ISPs.

Could finally create a support ticket with Intel a few minutes ago. I am curious how they’ll respond since I didn’t sugar-coat that third parties can recreate my issues and since the only thing in common in my two test scenarios is the P4500 I’m fairly certain that there is a general issue with this SSD model.

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Oh, Jeez…

Got P4510 4 TB models for testing and the buggy AMD NVMe RAID0 array behavior persists, meaning the moment you create the array determines if the sequential read results are at least usable or complete trash.

Writing scales nicely with the P4510 that is a little faster than the P4500 but the best read values I got so far are around 4800 MB/s. As a reminder, with the previous P4500 drives there was a 1 in 50 (or so) chance to get an array with a little over 5000 MB/s.

The most consistent results (at least 4500 MB/s) are with 128 kB as the RAID0 stripe size with read cache enabled. With the default 256 kB stripe size I get mostly performance like this :frowning: :

CDM_X570_AMD_NVMe_RAID0-1_2xP4510_4TB

For reference the drives individually on the same PCIe interfaces as when used for an RAID array:
CDM_CPU-PCIe_U2(3.0 x4)_NVMe_DC_P4510_4TB

CDM_X570_U2(3.0 x4)_NVMe_DC_P4510_4TB

And the performance with the Broadcom HBA is still far from satisfactory :frowning:

Based on disk selection and performance target, you are entering enterprise/business territory, where usually a raid controller is first chosen, then officially supported drives, not the other way around.
I understand that it sucks and it should work, but that is the reality, it does actually work but it needs optimization, controller vendors cannot test and optimize for every drive out there, neither could drive vendors do the same for every controller, all they can do is try to test and optimize for major operating systems when the drive is connected directly or through the basic passthrough controller, in case of sas/sata ports. So the industry standard is to lay the responsibility on the controller vendor, on the other hand they take responsibility only for drives they advertise as supported. It’s more or less similar to ram support on motherboards.
Other than that, you are mostly fighting windmills, your milage may vary.
You can always go the linux route and setup software raid, which I believe is better for many different reasons, including that it gives you better performance than lowend controllers anyway, even when they work correctly.

The Intel P4500/P4510 SSDs are on Broadcom’s QVL for the HBA 9400-8i8e.

Source: https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/HBA-94xx-OT

(The P4500 is to be removed in a revised list according to Broadcom’s Support, BUT the P4510 should have been fine, specifically asked them about this model)

By the look of it now I guess that Intel has messed something up in the SSD controller firmware (the P4510 and P4500 use the same controller) at least for some newer versions and since you cannot downgrade the firmware yourself as an end customer it’s a bit hard to trouble-shoot.

If that is the case, then Broadcom should take responsibility and make it work, even if it is intel’s fault and they changed something, as long as Broadcom advertises these drives as supported, then they should accommodate for any change through firmware update, especially that the drives still work fine in other setups. I shouldn’t be troubled as a customer with the difficulties they face.
The answer is to simply remove support rather than fix it? Man that is just obscene :angry:

I’m curious how this story continues: Emailed Broadcom’s Support with the similarly low results for the P4510 today they themselves had claimed to be fine in the previous message (reminder: Also tested two different HBAs and four different Broadcom U.2 SSD cables, if that weren’t the case I’d suggest that I simply have defective components).

Since at least Intel still actively supports the P4510 (the P4500 is EOL) I hope they are going to investigate the real underlying issue, my gut says that both - the low AMD NVMe RAID0 read performance and the extremely low Broadcom HBA performance - have the same root cause in the depths of Intel’s firmware purgatory.

Oh, jeez #2 :frowning:

Took the P4510s back from the HBA to the direct motherboard PCIe interfaces to continue investigating.

The P4510s had been manufactured in 2019 according the Intel OEM box they came in so I also checked with the Intel Memory and Storage Tool if there’s an update for the firmware available.

Yes, there was and I updated the drives without any issues. Also secure-erased them afterwards to give them a fresh start and now the SSDs’ performance connected to the motherboard directly is worse than before:

Shipped with old firmware version VDV10131 - performance numbers:

CDM_X570_U2(3.0 x4)_NVMe_DC_P4510_4TB CDM_CPU-PCIe_U2(3.0 x4)_NVMe_DC_P4510_4TB

Updated to current firmware version VDV10170 - performance numbers:

CDM_X570_U2(3.0 x4)_NVMe_P4510_4TB_FW_VDV10170 CDM_CPU-PCIe_U2(3.0 x4)_NVMe_P4510_4TB_FW_VDV10170

The performance connected to the HBA 9400-8i8e is pretty much unchanged.

NOW WITH ADDITIONAL BUGS:

When AMD NVMe RAID is disabled in the UEFI options of the ASUS Pro WS X570-ACE (UEFI 1302), the P4510 continue to show up fine.

If AMD NVMe RAID is enabled in the very same UEFI options, the SSDs now no longer show up in the UEFI :frowning: :frowning: :frowning:

This stuff keeps on giving…

No news from Broadcom :frowning:

Intel doesn’t seem interested in going down the rabbit hole even though the still supported P4510 appears to be also affected.

Downgrading the P4510’s firmware version isn’t possible “due to security reasons”, offered to test older firmware versions since a firmware update had a measurable (negative) effect on the drives’s performance.

Weekly support experience update:

a) Broadcom’s support tested Intel P4510 and P4610 SSDs, their sequential read results are far below what the SSDs could handle though not as bad as mine:

P4510/1TB (Spec: ca. 2850 MB/s read, 1100 MB/s write (SEQ1MQ8T1):

P4610/1.6TB (Spec: ca. 3200 MB/s read, 2100 MB/s write (SEQ1MQ8T1):

The support contact guy emailing me also told me that “Broadcom is stopping to verify drives and the drives’ manufactures are to test them themselves and are to just send the results to Broadcom”.

What a great development…

b) Intel’s support isn’t that engaged, I suspect that “We have received your concerns and will relay them to our experts who will analyze them.” was the last thing I’ll ever hear from them after I had notified them that the non-EOL P4510 is showing similar issues to the EOL P4500.

c) A little bit frustrated I’ve also opened a support ticket with AMD, I hope that they’ll at least glance over this niche of a niche use case using DC U.2 SSDs with an X570 chipset AMD RAID array in Windows.

So they basically form the decision:
“Problem verified, accurate, but won’t fix” and then just close the tickets?
Might need some large hitters to push for change?
Otherwise they’re like “meh, smol user, who cares?”

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Great customer support.

Eh they said they would fix it at least, better then fuck off or pay me or we “couldn’t replicate” etc
If its not fixed in like 6 months then maybe

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I just re-checked all emails with Intel’s support; they asked for various information but have never actually confirmed anything in writing :confused:

The only statement is “we have received your concerns”.

My cynical gut says that they don’t care, I hope I’m wrong :frowning:

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