Black screen on single gpu passthrough

i’m using fedora and i have a single gpu passthrough setup which is resulting in a black screen.

some of the info i think would be helpful:

my vm configuration:

<domain type="kvm">
  <name>win10-dev</name>
  <uuid>dac0d3b0-ec97-41fa-84db-cbec8552383f</uuid>
  <metadata>
    <libosinfo:libosinfo xmlns:libosinfo="http://libosinfo.org/xmlns/libvirt/domain/1.0">
      <libosinfo:os id="http://microsoft.com/win/10"/>
    </libosinfo:libosinfo>
  </metadata>
  <memory unit="KiB">12582912</memory>
  <currentMemory unit="KiB">12582912</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement="static">10</vcpu>
  <os firmware="efi">
    <type arch="x86_64" machine="pc-q35-10.2">hvm</type>
    <firmware>
      <feature enabled="yes" name="enrolled-keys"/>
      <feature enabled="yes" name="secure-boot"/>
    </firmware>
    <loader readonly="yes" secure="yes" type="pflash" format="raw">/usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd</loader>
    <nvram template="/usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_VARS.secboot.fd" templateFormat="raw" format="raw">/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/win10-dev_VARS.fd</nvram>
    <bootmenu enable="yes"/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <hyperv mode="custom">
      <relaxed state="on"/>
      <vapic state="on"/>
      <spinlocks state="on" retries="8191"/>
      <vpindex state="on"/>
      <runtime state="on"/>
      <synic state="on"/>
      <stimer state="on"/>
      <vendor_id state="on" value="coolvendor"/>
      <frequencies state="on"/>
      <tlbflush state="on"/>
      <ipi state="on"/>
      <avic state="on"/>
    </hyperv>
    <kvm>
      <hidden state="on"/>
    </kvm>
    <vmport state="off"/>
    <smm state="on"/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode="host-passthrough" check="none" migratable="on"/>
  <clock offset="localtime">
    <timer name="rtc" tickpolicy="catchup"/>
    <timer name="pit" tickpolicy="delay"/>
    <timer name="hpet" present="no"/>
    <timer name="hypervclock" present="yes"/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled="no"/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled="no"/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
    <disk type="file" device="disk">
      <driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" discard="unmap"/>
      <source file="/var/lib/libvirt/images/win10-dev.qcow2"/>
      <target dev="vda" bus="virtio"/>
      <boot order="1"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x04" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </disk>
    <controller type="usb" index="0" model="qemu-xhci" ports="15">
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x02" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="0" model="pcie-root"/>
    <controller type="pci" index="1" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="1" port="0x10"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="2" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="2" port="0x11"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x1"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="3" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="3" port="0x12"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x2"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="4" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="4" port="0x13"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x3"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="5" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="5" port="0x14"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x4"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="6" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="6" port="0x15"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x5"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="7" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="7" port="0x16"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x6"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="8" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="8" port="0x17"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x7"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="9" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="9" port="0x18"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="10" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="10" port="0x19"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x1"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="11" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="11" port="0x1a"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x2"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="12" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="12" port="0x1b"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x3"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="13" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="13" port="0x1c"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x4"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="pci" index="14" model="pcie-root-port">
      <model name="pcie-root-port"/>
      <target chassis="14" port="0x1d"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x5"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="sata" index="0">
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x1f" function="0x2"/>
    </controller>
    <controller type="virtio-serial" index="0">
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x03" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </controller>
    <interface type="network">
      <mac address="52:54:00:fe:f4:5d"/>
      <source network="default"/>
      <model type="virtio"/>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x01" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </interface>
    <serial type="pty">
      <target type="isa-serial" port="0">
        <model name="isa-serial"/>
      </target>
    </serial>
    <console type="pty">
      <target type="serial" port="0"/>
    </console>
    <input type="tablet" bus="usb">
      <address type="usb" bus="0" port="1"/>
    </input>
    <input type="mouse" bus="ps2"/>
    <input type="keyboard" bus="ps2"/>
    <audio id="1" type="none"/>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="pci" managed="yes">
      <source>
        <address domain="0x0000" bus="0x05" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
      </source>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x06" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </hostdev>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="pci" managed="yes">
      <source>
        <address domain="0x0000" bus="0x05" slot="0x00" function="0x1"/>
      </source>
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x07" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </hostdev>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="usb" managed="yes">
      <source>
        <vendor id="0x046d"/>
        <product id="0xc339"/>
      </source>
      <address type="usb" bus="0" port="2"/>
    </hostdev>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="usb" managed="yes">
      <source>
        <vendor id="0x046d"/>
        <product id="0xc53f"/>
      </source>
      <address type="usb" bus="0" port="3"/>
    </hostdev>
    <hostdev mode="subsystem" type="usb" managed="yes">
      <source>
        <vendor id="0x050d"/>
        <product id="0x079a"/>
      </source>
      <address type="usb" bus="0" port="4"/>
    </hostdev>
    <watchdog model="itco" action="reset"/>
    <memballoon model="virtio">
      <address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x05" slot="0x00" function="0x0"/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

my vm hooks:

tree:

root@kde-pc:/etc/libvirt/hooks/qemu.d# tree
.
└── win10-dev
    ├── prepare
    │   └── begin
    │       ├── cpu_mode_performance.sh
    │       └── start.sh
    └── release
        └── end
            ├── cpu_mode_ondemand.sh
            └── stop.sh

6 directories, 4 files
root@kde-pc:/etc/libvirt/hooks/qemu.d#

prepare/begin/start.sh:

#!/bin/bash
set -x

systemctl stop display-manager.service
systemctl --user -M larsoity@ stop plasma*

pulse_pid=$(pgrep -u larsoity pipewire)
kill $pulse_pid

echo 0 > /sys/class/vtconsole/vtcon0/bind

sleep 5

modprobe -r nvidia_drm nvidia_modeset nvidia_uvm nvidia

virsh nodedev-detach pci_0000_05_00_0
virsh nodedev-detach pci_0000_05_00_1

modprobe vfio
modprobe vfio-pci
modprobe vfio_iommu_type1

prepare/begin/cpu_mode_performance.sh:

#!/bin/bash

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
for file in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor; do echo "performance" > $file; done
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

release/end/stop.sh:

#!/bin/sh
set -x

modprobe -r vfio_pci
modprobe -r vfio_iommu_type1
modprobe -r vfio

virsh nodedev-reattach pci_0000_05_00_0
virsh nodedev-reattach pci_0000_05_00_1

modprobe nvidia_drm
modprobe nvidia_modeset
modprobe nvidia_uvm
modprobe nvidia

systemctl start display_manager.service

release/end/cpu_mode_ondemand:

#!/bin/bash

cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
for file in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor; do echo "ondemand" > $file; done
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

/proc/cmdline:

BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,gpt2)/vmlinuz-7.0.13-200.fc44.x86_64 root=UUID=(not putting this in here) ro rootflags=subvol=root rd.luks.uuid=luks-(not putting this in here) rhgb quiet amd_iommu=on iommu=pt

i have IOMMU enabled:

root@kde-pc:/etc/libvirt/hooks/qemu.d# sudo dmesg | grep IOMMU
[    0.310398] pci 0000:00:00.2: AMD-Vi: IOMMU performance counters supported
[    0.364075] perf/amd_iommu: Detected AMD IOMMU #0 (2 banks, 4 counters/bank).

(yes i realize i ran sudo as root but i was tired okay)

and i’m on Fedora Linux 44.

if there’s any more information I should add, let me know!

also, i’ve tried both an ubuntu and a windows vm, and so far it doesn’t seem like the stop script is the problem, as the vms don’t shutdown, i just get a black screen

To anyone experiencing the same issue, I solved it by removing the nodedev-detach and nodedev-detach lines. I also realized that I put in the nvidia kernel modules, but i use nouveau, so I had to fix that.