Introduction
For those unaware the European Commission has filed a complaint against Google over anti-competitive behaviour. Now why is this?
Here in Europe Google accounts for more than a 90% web searches. This was probably helped by the EU 'browser choice screen' which pushed a lot of people away from IE, and although annoying to some served it's purpose well although that isn't the point.
The search engine controls what people see on the internet, there's no bones about that. Sure they may not block anything by their own accord but their rankings can control the public's intake of information and with hundreds of millions of European Union citizens relying exclusively on Google to provide this it's very important that they do not abuse their position but they have been accused of becoming less competitive when they 'optimizing search' and have been attacked for hurting businesses within the EU and abroad.
So who made these complaints?
Well the first three were Microsoft, Tripadvisor, Streetmap and of course others since 2010.
Google Shopping Complaint
Well firstly we have 'Google Shopping' which is dominant in search results promoting Google's choice shopping links which according to the competition commissioner said amounted to an abuse of its dominance in search.
"I'm concerned that Google has artificially boosted its presence in the comparison shopping market with the result that consumers may not necessarily see what's most relevant for them, or that competitors may not get the the commercial opportunity that their innovative services deserve" -Ms Vestager
Favouring own Mapping, Hotels and Flight Services
Of course, it isn't just Google Shopping we are talking about here. Other complaints about Google favouring its own mapping, hotels and flights services.
Android Enquiry
The EU has also launched a separate investigation into Google's Android operating system, used by smartphones and tablets, which will focus on three topics:
Claims that Google requires or incentivises manufacturers to pre-install its own search engine, apps and other services and exclude rival products
Allegations that Google unfairly insists its services are bundled, meaning some cannot be pre-installed without including the others
Complaints that the firm is hindering manufacturers from developing alternative versions of Android, which is open source. These are commonly known as "forks", with Amazon's Fire OS and Xiaomi's Mi being two examples
In response, Google stressed that Android devices could be offered without its services.
Rivals Reactions
Many of Google's rivals welcomed the EU's action."Google's abuse of dominance distorts European markets, harms consumers, and makes it impossible for Google's rivals to compete on a level playing field," said lobbying group Icomp.
"We see this statement of objection as a crucial first step towards ensuring that European consumers have access to vibrant and competitive online markets."
An example of their 'anti competitive behaviour' on BBC News
https://youtu.be/7aDtLASg4H4?t=2m33s
As you can see, a search for 'Rihanna Music' gives you Youtube Music, Youtube, Google Play, Google News all before any organic results. Hell, you have to scroll half way down the page to find Rihanna's own website!
Other Punishments on Tech Giants
In recent years, the Commission has imposed antitrust penalties on other tech giants, ordering Intel to pay €1.1bn (£793m; $1.2bn) in 2009, and Microsoft €516m in 2013.
Investigations in India, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Taiwan, Canada and United States
The EU's investigation is not the only one Google is facing.Investigators at India's Competition Commission delivered a report last week after carrying out a three-year probe into claims of unfair business
practices.
Their counterparts in Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Taiwan and Canada have also opened investigations.
However, the US Federal Trade Commission dropped its own probe at the start of 2013 after Google made several non-binding commitments.
BBC Article
The Competition Commissioner said that she was not seeking a wider redesign of Google's search results or asking it to change its algorithms and that she was "open" to Google's response, and would listen to its case before deciding how to proceed.