Ubuntu: low disk space (but not)

I’m running out of ideas here and hope someone will have some good input.

I’m running Ubuntu Gnome 17.04. my boot drive is 250GB. 500MB each for /boot and /boot/efi, and the rest is formatted as crypt-luks. 32GB of that is swap, then 15GB each for /var and /tmp, and the rest is /.

My /home directory is a second 250GB drive.

A few days ago, ubuntu started showing me notices about running out of disk space. I get a warning about “only {small number like 500MB} remaining on filesystem root.” I’m even starting to get errors from some commands that write to /tmp about having no space left to write. However, disk usage analyzer shows i’m only using ~ 8GB.

I opened up gparted and it tells me that the crypt-luks partition isn’t mounted. This doesn’t make sense — I can access files, run programs, and so forth. There’s a message,

Warning: Linux Unified Key Setup encryption is not yet supported.

…which I don’t remember seeing before, but encryption is set up successfully on boot (and, as noted above, reading/writing files works just fine).

Any suggestions? Appreciate it!

edit

ok, a discovery:

~$ df -h
Filesystem                          Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                                 16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs                               3.2G   11M  3.2G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--gnome--vg-root  196G  185G  1.1G 100% /
tmpfs                                16G   82M   16G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                               5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs                                16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb1                           234G  150G   73G  68% /home
/dev/sda1                           235G   85G  139G  38% /mnt/phison-white
/dev/nvme0n1p2                      465M  151M  286M  35% /boot
/dev/nvme0n1p1                      511M  3.4M  508M   1% /boot/efi
tmpfs                               3.2G   16K  3.2G   1% /run/user/120
tmpfs                               3.2G   44K  3.2G   1% /run/user/1000

what’s up with /dev/mapper ? is it reporting corrcet usage? how do i find what’s taking up all this space, if so?

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Can you run apt autoremove
if you have a bunch of kernals that can sometimes cause a weird space issue

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ran about two weeks ago, but running again:

~$ sudo apt autoremove
[sudo] password for adrian: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

ugh… i think i’ve found it

i run VMs, and also a bunch of docker containers, for work. i have vagrant set up to store images on a separate disk, but apparently docker keeps overlay images in /var/lib/docker.

prevailing advice seems to be to rsync the directory somewhere else, and then mount that new directory as /usr/lib/docker. this seems… odd to me. has anyone dealt with this issue before?