Thrashology 101: The Joy of Thrash

Laaz Rockit

Country of origin: United States
Location: Oakland, California
Formed: 1982
Years active: 1982-1992, 2005-present


City's Gonna Burn (Full-length) (1984)

No Stranger to Danger (Full-length) (1985)

Know Your Enemy (Full-length) (1987)

Annihilation Principle (Full-length) (1989)

Nothing$ $acred (Full-length) (1991)

Left for Dead (Full-length) (2008)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Power/Thrash Metal

The name Lääz Rockit came from the Clint Eastwood movie "The Enforcer" where Clint ends the film by shooting a tower with a "L"ight "A"nti-tank "W"eapons "S"ystem rocket [LAWS]. The band adopted the name by changing the spelling to Lääz Rockit. The name was chosen to describe their raw energy and explosive stage presence.

After Lääz Rockit were disbanded some of the members released another album under the band name Gack.

Upon reforming in 2005 with the original line-up (Coons, Jellum, Lange, Kettner, Agnello), the band initially announced that there would never be a new Lääz Rockit album. However, following the response to their shows in April 2007 and the sales of their "Live Untold" DVD, the band announced that they had undertaken a project that they intend to result in a new album for release in 2007 or early 2008. That album, entitled "Left for Dead", was released in the summer of 2008.

Other Tracks :
"Awesome" - Eastern Metal Front (1986)
"Leatherface" - Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III Soundtrack (1989)

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Lääz Rockit is a thrash metal band formed in San Francisco, California in 1982. Although one of the lesser-known groups of the Bay Area thrash metal scene, each album in their history has received high critical marks. One of their signature elements were Ibanez guitars adorned with elaborate airbrushed scenes of warfare.

Victor Agnello, original drummer and founding member, died June 1, 2014 after battling Leukemia for over a year.

As of May 2015, Lääz Rockit has been writing new material for their follow-up to 2008's Left for Dead.

Testament

Country of origin: United States
Location: Oakland, California
Formed: 1986
Years active: 1983-1986 (as Legacy), 1986-present


The Legacy (Full-length) (1987)

The New Order (Full-length) (1988)

Practice What You Preach (Full-length) (1989)

Souls of Black (Full-length) (1990)

The Ritual (Full-length) (1992)

Return to the Apocalyptic City (EP) (1993)

Low (Full-length) (1994)

Demonic (Full-length) (1997)

The Gathering (Full-length) (1999)

First Strike Still Deadly (Full-length) (2001)

The Formation of Damnation (Full-length) (2008)

Dark Roots of Earth (Full-length) (2012)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

Steve "Zetro" Souza from Exodus was the lead singer from 1985-1986, and he has done vocals for Testament at some points. There was precisely one show played as Legacy with Chuck Billy on vocals, in July 1986.

Although still named Legacy at the time of recording, they couldn't relase the album under that name, as there was a jazz band who had registered it. Billy Milano suggested they name themselves Testament, and they liked it. The used their old name as the album title.

Testament was one of the early thrash metal bands to sign to a major label, having signed to Atlantic in 1986.

Greg Christian had reportedly auditioned for bass or was asked to join Metallica following Cliff Burton's death. He was among the few who were considered for the role.

In early 2002, Chuck Billy was diagnosed with germ cell seminoma; a rare kind of cancer in Chuck's case because this is usually in the testicular region of a man's body, but Chuck had in his chest region near his heart. He had been undergoing numerous treatments and survived the cancer. Festivals and concerts had been held in helping raise money for Chuck's sickness. He has since been fully recovered.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Testament is an American thrash metal band from Berkeley, California. Formed in 1983 under the name Legacy, the band consists of vocalist Chuck Billy, guitarists Eric Peterson and Alex Skolnick, bassist Steve DiGiorgio and drummer Gene Hoglan. In the 32 years since its inception, Testament has had numerous lineup changes, and Peterson has been the only constant member. Billy replaced former singer Steve Souza in 1986, prior to the recording of their first studio album, The Legacy, and has been a member of the band since. Billy and Peterson are the only band members to appear on every album.

Testament is often credited as one of the most popular bands of the 1980s thrash metal scene, having sold over 1.4 million albums in the U.S since the beginning of the SoundScan era. To date, the band has released ten studio albums, four live albums, six compilation albums, and six singles. After signing a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 1986, they released their debut album The Legacy in 1987 to critical acclaim. Many of their subsequent albums — including The New Order (1988), Practice What You Preach (1989), Souls of Black (1990), The Ritual (1992), The Formation of Damnation (2008) and Dark Roots of Earth (2012) — were also successful. Testament is currently working on a new album, which is due for release in 2016.

During their major label years, Testament secured opening slots on major tours, including opening for notable acts such as Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath, Anthrax, Megadeth, Overkill, Judas Priest and Slayer. They also gained critical recognition for embarking on the European Clash of the Titans tour with Slayer, Megadeth and Suicidal Tendencies. As of 2015, the band continues to tour and perform live.

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Cyclone

Country of origin: Belgium
Location: Vilvoorde, Brussels
Formed: 1981
Years active: 1981-1990


Demo '84 (Demo) (1984)

In the Grip of Evil (Demo) (1985)

Brutal Destruction (Full-length) (1986)

Inferior to None (Full-length) (1990)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

The Band began as Centurion and changed their name to Cyclone.

Cyclone's final album was produced in autumn 1990 by Eric Greif (Death, Acrophet, Morbid Saint, etc.) but due to the financial problems of the fledgling Belgian label Justice, the release was extremely limited and many metal fans didn't know that there had actually been a follow-up to the debut.

BNR Metal Pages notes:

One of those long-lost obscure 80's bands, Cyclone delivered a ferocious speed/thrash blend on Brutal Destruction, garnering some standout reviews at the time and can now be considered a cult Euro thrash classic. It's been written that some members later formed Channel Zero, though none of the band members here match any from that group.

Flotsam and Jetsam

Country of origin: United States
Location: Phoenix, Arizona
Formed: 1984
Years active: 1981-1982 (as Paradox), 1982-1983 (as Dredlox), 1983-1984 (as Dogz), 1984-present


Iron Tears (Demo) (1985)

Doomsday for the Deceiver (Full-length) (1986)

No Place for Disgrace (Full-length) (1988)

When the Storm Comes Down (Full-length) (1990)

Cuatro (Full-length) (1992)

Drift (Full-length) (1995)

Unnatural Selection (Full-length) (1999)

My God (Full-length) (2001)

Dreams of Death (Full-length) (2005)

The Cold (Full-length) (2010)

Ugly Noise (Full-length) (2012)

No Place for Disgrace - 2014 (Full-length) (2014)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Power/Thrash Metal

Wikipedia Excerpts:

The group was founded in 1981 under the name “Paradox” by drummer Kelly David-Smith and guitarists Pete Mello and Dave Goulder, who were later joined by bassist Jason Newsted. Jason had answered a newspaper ad that Kelly had placed in the local newspaper looking for a bass player. Jason came to Phoenix with his band "Gangster" from Michigan on their way to California, but Gangster broke up while in Phoenix. Kelly got a call from a couple of his high school friends, Mark Vasquez and Kevin Horton, looking for some people to jam with playing covers of bands such as Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, MSG, and UFO. The band then morphed into “Dredlox” together with the new recruits, Jason was now the main vocalist.

Kelly saw "A.K." (Eric A. Knutson) singing "The Goodbye Girl" at his high school talent show. In 1982 they were in the same summer school class and Kelly asked Knutson if he wanted to audition. They put him on 2-week probation and he later joined the band. Due to the provisional nature of his membership, the band referred to Knutson as "the 2 weeker." Ed Carlson, from another local rival band called Exodus (not to be confused with the California Bay Area thrash metal band of the same name), also joined in 1983 after Kevin departure from the band. The name of the band changed into "The Dogz", but it didn't last long. Eventually the band renamed itself 'Flotsam and Jetsam' after writing a song inspired from a chapter of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Two Towers.

The band made its live debuts in local clubs and in California and had the opportunity to play with bands such as Megadeth, Armored Saint, Alcatrazz, Malice, Exciter, Mercyful Fate, Riot and Autograph. In 1985 Mark Vasquez stepped out and 17-year-old Michael Gilbert joined the band. Flotsam and Jetsam released two demo tapes Iron Tears and Metal Shock in 1985.

They created their first video Hammerhead from the Metal Shock demo: "We taped it in Jason and Ed's apartment living room. We also made a live video at the infamous Bootlegger in Phoenix", (owned by Gloria Cavelara "1985", currently married to Max Cavelera) These videos and the band's demos made a good impression on record labels. After the band contributed to the Speed Metal Hell II and Metal Massacre VII compilations, they then signed a deal with Metal Blade Records.

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Sodom

Country of origin: Germany
Location: Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Formed: 1981
Years active: 1981-present


Witching Metal (Demo) (1982)

Victims of Death (Demo) (1984)

In the Sign of Evil (EP) (1984)

Obsessed by Cruelty (Full-length) (1986)

Expurse of Sodomy (EP) (1987)

Persecution Mania (Full-length) (1987)

Agent Orange (Full-length) (1989)

Better of Dead (Full-length) (1990)

Tapping the Vein (Full-length) (1992)

Aber bitte mit Sahne! (EP) (1993)

Get What You Deserve (Full-length) (1994)

Masquerade in Blood (Full-length) (1995)

'Til Death Do Us Unite (Full-length) (1997)

Code Red (Full-length) (1999)

M-16 (Full-length) (2001)

Sodom (Full-length) (2006)

The Final Sign of Evil (Full-length) (2007)

In War and Pieces (Full-length) (2010)

Epitome of Torture (Full-length) (2013)

Sacred Warpath (EP) (2014)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Black/Speed Metal (early), Thrash Metal (later)

Sodom was formed by Tom Angelripper and Aggressor in 1981 in the Western German industrial town of Gelsenkirchen. They were mostly influenced by bands like Motörhead, Tank, Raven, and Venom.

They soon found a drummer called Bloody Monster who was, however, quickly replaced by Chris Witchhunter, with whom they released two demos, "Witching Metal" and "Victims of Death" in 1982 and 1984, before signing a deal with SPV GmbH. After a gig in Frankfurt in 1984 (with Destruction and Tankard) Manfred Schütz of SPV GmbH came to the band and spoke the legendary sentence "You guys are so bad, you will sell a lot of records!". This led to the recording of their debut EP "In the Sign of Evil". Missing was Aggressor, who had left the band. He was replaced by Grave Violator (recommended to the band by Kreator's Mille Petrozza), who also wouldn't stay very long. A full album's worth of material was intended to be recorded for "In the Sign of Evil", but problems with the label meant the release was truncated to an EP.

In Grave Violator's place, Michael Wulf joined, just to leave the band shortly after the recordings of what would be their first full-length album "Obsessed by Cruelty" in 1986 to join Kreator (where he would last only one show). He later died in a motorcycle accident in 1993. "Obsessed by Cruelty" was entirely re-recorded (also in 1986) with another short-time guitarist at the stipulation of the record company, though confusingly both versions ended up being released. The new recording (featuring an additional song called "After the Deluge") was used by Steamhammer for the European release, but for the American release through Metal Blade the original, rejected recording was accidentally used instead. Mislabelled re-issues of the album over the years have only served to further muddy the waters and the original recording has ended up being more widely heard.

After "Obsessed by Cruelty" was released, the band abolished their Satanic image and replaced it with the (pacifistic motivated) war theme that can be found on most of Sodom's records. With their new guitarist Frank Blackfire, the most legendary Sodom line-up recorded two albums (plus a live album, "Mortal Way of Live", the first of various Sodom releases which had a censored cover in Germany): "Persecution Mania" (which was the first Sodom album produced by the band's long-time producer Harris Johns, and also had the first cover that featured the band's mascot "Knarrenheinz") and "Agent Orange" (including the single "Ausgebombt"). This album made Sodom the first German thrash band to ever enter the charts (it reached number 36 on the German Media Control charts).

Blackfire left in 1989 (like Destructor before he joined Kreator) and was replaced by ex-Assassin guitarist Michael "Micha" Hoffmann.

In 1992 Tom fired Chris Witchhunter, who had alcohol problems. Atomic Steif, who would stay in the band until 1996 (and is, like many former Sodom members, still embittered that Tom fired him), became the new drummer.

From 1997 to 2010, Sodom had a consistent line-up consisting of Tom Angelripper, Konrad "Bobby" Schottkowski and Bernemann. In 2001 Tom, who meanwhile also released various solo albums as Onkel Tom Angelripper, has been awarded double platinum for more than 1.000.000 sold Sodom albums.

In 2007, Tom Angelripper re-assembled the "In the Sign of Evil" members Witchhunter and Grave Violator to re-record the original EP and other songs from the same era and release it as a full-length album it was originally intended to be, under the name "The Final Sign of Evil".

Sodom collaborated with famous German schlager singer/actor Roberto Blanco in 2011, making a commercial intended to raise awareness of Alzheimer's disease. He also joined them on stage at various gigs (including Wacken 2011) for a metal rendition of his song 'Ein bisschen Spaß muss sein'.

Razor

Country of origin: Canada
Location: Guelph, Ontario
Formed: 1983
Years active: 1983-1992, 1997-present


Demo 84 (Demo) (1984)

Armed and Dangerous (EP) (1984)

Escape the Fire (Demo) (1984)

Executioner's Song (Full-length) (1985)

Evil Invaders (Full-length) (1985)

Malicious Intent (Full-length) (1986)

Custom Killing (Full-length) (1987)

Violent Restitution (Full-length) (1988)

Shotgun Justice (Full-length) (1990)

Open Hostility (Full-length) (1991)

Decibels (Full-length) (1997)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Speed/Thrash Metal

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Razor is a Canadian thrash metal band formed in 1984 at Guelph, Ontario. The group shot music videos for songs such as "Evil Invaders", "Shotgun Justice", "American Luck", and "Sucker for Punishment". The band dissolved in 1992, but reformed in the late 1990s to record another album, titled Decibels, in 1997.

The band are currently planning to record another studio album. Guitarist and primary songwriter Dave Carlo has been the only permanent member in the band's 30-year history.

Razor were featured on the 2005 "The Gates of Hell Tour". They also headlined the 2009 "Headbangers Open Air" festival in Germany in July 2009. In the United States and Canada they have toured with well-known acts such as Slayer, Motörhead and Venom. In February 2011 Razor headlined the "True Thrash Festival" in Osaka, Japan. A DVD of this performance was released in Japan in February 2012. In Canada, they last appeared at a charity event in Toronto on June 21, 2014.

On April 19, 2012, guitarist Dave Carlo was diagnosed with stage 2 oral cancer. He was successfully treated and is planning on playing live with Razor in 2015. The band is already confirmed for the 2015 Maryland Deathfest.

The band has also signed a deal to release Violent Restitution, Shotgun Justice and Open Hostility through Relapse Records.

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Apocalypse

Country of origin: Switzerland
Location: Geneva, Geneva
Formed: 1984
Years active: 1984-unknown


Apocalypse (Full-length) (1988)

Faithless (Full-length) (1993)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

The band toured a lot with Metallica in Switzerland in the early 90's after the release of their self titled debut. The band had a long 6-year break before releasing Faithless which almost completely dissolved their fan-base, and the band broke shortly there after.

BNR Metal Pages Notes:

Apocalypse was one of a handful of early Swiss thrash bands that made some noise during the late eighties as thrash metal blossomed worldwide, along with Drifter and Poltergeist. They showed a great deal of promise with their self-titled 1988 debut, displaying a more technical style of thrash than the norm. They frequently toured with Metallica back in the day, bolstering their standing in the metal world, but for whatever reason they failed to take the next step to metal stardom. Waiting for five years for a followup album (1993's Faithless) surely did the band no favors, as whatever momentum they had built early on had faded by that time, and sure enough they were done soon afterward.

Stone

Country of origin: Finland
Location: Kerava
Formed: 1985
Years active: 1985-1991, 2000, 2008-2009, 2012-present


Stone (Full-length) (1988)

No Anesthesia! (Full-length) (1989)

Colours (Full-length) (1990)

Empty Suit (EP) (1990)

Emotional Playground (Full-length) (1991)

Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Speed/Thrash Metal

The year when Stone was formed is a bit unclear, but it was probably in 1985. Janne Joutsenniemi and Roope Latvala, who were the two masterminds of Stone, had been playing together with varying line-ups and band names for a few years before that, said to have earlier played under the name Cross of Iron. They became Stone when Pekka Kasari and Jiri Jalkanen (whose father was the famous Finnish country/schlager star Kari Tapio) joined the group. Most of them were around 15-16 years old when they started rehearsing and playing gigs at youth clubs. They originally played a more traditional heavy metal style, but gained more popularity as they went for a more aggressive speed/thrash sound.

They became the crowd favorite of the Metal Massacre underground show, and were noticed by Finnish rock magazine Rumba in 1987 where they received good live reviews. Their demos earned them a record deal with Megamania through which they released their first single in 1987 and their debut album in 1988, where they played a Bay-area style of speed/thrash. With their second release, No Anaesthesia in 1989, their style became more technical/neo-classical thrash, and with that album they became one of the most relevant thrash bands of that time.

Jiri was fired in 1990 for reasons unknown, and was replaced with Markku Niiranen from Airdash. On Colours, their music was considered too complex and so their popularity started to fall, but it probably also had something to do with the rising popularity of death metal. They released Emotional Playground in 1991, and the same year Stone announced that they would disband after a small final tour. According to Janne Joutsenniemi, they felt they had pushed limits of thrash as far as they could, and the title track of Emotional Playground was also suggesting that they wanted to do something different. And so, in September 1991 Stone ceased to exist.

Janne Joutsenniemi formed the rock band Suburban Tribe where he has remained til this day. Roope Latvala kept playing in metal bands; he recorded one instrumental thrash album with his brother Jussi Latvala where they were called Latvala Bros (which resembled Stone's middle-carreer tech thrash), and joined Dementia with Mika Karppinen (who nowadays is the drummer of H.I.M.) for their only album. Later he has played in Waltari and Sinergy. Jiri Jalkanen is playing country/schlager with his father, Kari Tapio.

Stone reunited for a few very successful festival shows in the summer of 2000. Stone gained a revival in popularity in Finland the remastered 2003 re-releases of their albums and through Children of Bodom who were greatly influenced by Stone (and who recorded a cover of No Commands from the debut album). Despite a significant cult fanbase in their home country, Stone never got big abroad.

The band played what was supposed to be a one-off reunion gig on the Sauna Open Air rock festival in June 2008, and later announced a few club gigs on the autumn 2008.

They played in Ruisrock Festival, Turku, Finland on July 3th, 2009.

Kreator

Country of origin: Germany
Location: Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia
Formed: 1984
Years active: 1982 (as Metal Militia), 1982 (as Tyrant), 1982-1984 (as Tormentor), 1984-present













Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

The band was called Tormentor in the old days (1982-1984). Both demos were released under that name. The first lineup was Mille, Rob, and Ventor. A few guitarists were tried before Jörg Tritze joined after the "Flag of Hate" EP. Michael Wulf was in the band for a few days, and didn't play on "Pleasure to Kill", despite his getting credit.

With Tritze the band started their first tour ever (before the release of Pleasure to Kill they had only played 5 gigs total). In 1989 German director Thomas Schadt made a documentary about Kreator (focusing on the social aspect of Heavy Metal in the Ruhr area) titled "Thrash Altenessen" (named after the band's hometown, a suburb of Essen). Tritze left Kreator after Extreme Aggression, which was (as was the follow-up Coma of Souls) recorded in Los Angeles with producer Randy Burns (Also Megadeth among others). Tritze was replaced by a former Sodom guitarist Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik who would stay in the band until 1996.

After the release of Renewal (1992), founding member Rob decided to leave the band as he wanted to pend more time with his family. He was replaced by Andreas Herz, who never played on any official releases, as the band released nothing between 1992 and 1995. The reason was a long fight between the band and their label Noise Records because Kreator wanted to get out of their contract. This also contributed to Ventor's decision to leave Kreator, together with personal problems he had at the time.

When they finally signed a new deal with GUN in 1995, Herz had already been replaced by Christian Giesler. Also the band had a new drummer Joe Cangelosi, who was a friend of Frank Gosdzik. Cangelosi decided to leave after only one album, and Gosdzik also departed at this time. Ventor returned to the band to replace him and Frank Gosdzik was replaced with Tommy Vetterli (Coroner). When he left in 2001, Sami Yli-Sirniö was brought in.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Kreator is a German thrash metal band from Essen. Their style of music is similar to their compatriots Destruction, Sodom and Tankard, the other three big German thrash metal bands. All three bands except Tankard are often credited with helping pioneer death metal, by containing several elements of what was to become the genre.

They originally performed a speed metal style with Venom influences. Kreator's work began in the vein of thrash metal but ventured into Industrial metal and Gothic metal from 1992 to 1999, before eventually returning to their classic thrash sound to date.

Kreator has released thirteen studio albums, two EPs, one live album and three compilation albums. The band released its debut album Endless Pain in 1985. Although many of their previous albums, including Pleasure to Kill (1986), were quite popular in the United States, Kreator did not experience major American commercial success until the 2009 release of their twelfth studio album, Hordes of Chaos, which peaked at number 165 on the Billboard 200 and debuted at No. 16 on the Media Control Charts, the band's highest ever chart position in Germany. In June 2012, Kreator released their thirteenth studio album, Phantom Antichrist, which has been well received.

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Toxik

Country of origin: United States
Location: Westchester, New York
Formed: 1985
Years active: 1985 (as Tokyo), 1985-1992, 2007, 2013-present



Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Technical Speed/Thrash Metal

Formed in 1985 by Josh Christian and Lee Ervin under the name Tokyo. The original line-up included Josh Christian on guitars, Lee Ervin on bass, Sal Dadabo on drums and Mike Sanders on vocals.

The band later had to change the name to Toxik due to legal threats by another same named band.

One of the original members, Lee Ervin, decided to leave the band due to personal reasons and was replaced by Brian Boninni.

Tad Leger was a last minute replacement for Sal Dadabo, who was later offered a touring deal with Twisted Sister, which never came to fruition.

Toxik decided to quit in 1992, but have reformed twice since.

A documentary was planned, titled "This is Toxik", around 2008-9, and a trailer was released on YouTube, but so far it hasn't been made available.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Toxik was formed in 1985 by Joshua Christian and Lee Erwin under the name "Toyko". The band was forced to change its name due to the threat of legal action from a band who had already registered the name. The band's original four-piece lineup which, because it occurred before the name change, was known as the Tokyo line up, consisted of Michael Sanders (vocals), Josh Christian (guitar), Lee Erwin (bass) and Sal Dadabo (drums). However, the line up did not remain stable, plaguing the band with line-up changes into the following year. During the same year, the band's original bassist, Lee Erwin, left Toxik citing personal reasons, to be replaced by Brian Bonini. Additionally, Sal Dadabo, the band's original drummer, was offered a touring contract with Twisted Sister and left Toxik to be replaced by Tad Leger. These new changes would become the band's new line-up.

In 1987, Toxik signed onto Roadrunner Records (previously titled "Roadracer Productions" at the time of signing), debuting their first full-length album, World Circus. The release of the album saw one of the first introductions to the, "Progressive thrash metal" genre, charting on College Music Journal's "Best New Metal Album of the Year" for 1987 and were offered a number nine slot on the Metal Blade Records "Metal Massacre" series with the song, "Wasteland". After touring, World Circus, vocalist Mike Sanders left Toxik for unknown reasons, to be replaced by Charlie Sabin.

Following the received attention for the release of their debut album, Toxik released their second full-length album the following year with Roadrunner Records entitled, Think This. After the album's release, Toxik hired guitarist John Donnelly to perform with them while touring. The success that resulted from Think This led Toxik to tour the album throughout the United States and Europe with Roadrunner Records and partnering band, King Diamond. After years of touring, Toxik disbanded in 1992.

During the autumn of 2006, Displeased Records rereleased Toxik's World Circus (1987) and Think This (1989) along with releases of previous releases from Gorguts, Sadus and Disincarnate. The World Circus re-release included twelve bonus tracks and the Think This re-release included five bonus tracks.

In January 2007, Metal Mind Productions re-released limited edition versions of Toxik's World Circus (1987) and Think This (1989). The re-releases are digitally remastered, featuring digipak editions of the albums.

During February 2007, Toxik announced their reformation as a band. The announcement consisted of the largely original line-up of Mike Sanders (vocals), Josh Christian (guitar), Brian Bonini (bass) and former Dominion (Bill Rogers-vocals, Joe Cseko-electric guitar, Joe Casatelli-bass) drummer, Lou Caldarola (drums). Tad Leger, one of the band's original drummers, is also in a band called Lucertola, as a guitarist. During August 2007, the band's bassist, Brian Bonini, left the new Toxik line-up, leaving Toxik with only three members. Toxik is currently in search of a new bassist to replace Brian Bonini.

Toxik announced a European tour in November, 2007. The two-week tour was to have included performances at the Keep It True festival and the Ragers Elite festival in Germany. The band was scheduled to perform at the Keep It True Festival on November 3, 2007, when the band canceled the tour due to reasons disclosed by the event organizer, "The reason is that their Polish management booked a three week tour around the festival with eight day-offs in a row, which was [not] financially feasible for the band. Also, bassist Brian Bonini quit the band some weeks ago and they [Toxik] couldn't find a replacement for him until now." Since the November tour cancellation, the band has not made any public appearances. According to the Toxik MySpace page, the band is in the process of writing new material and will not tour until a new bassist is hired. During December 2007, Displeased Records released Toxik's first live album set, entitled Dynamo Open Air 1988, which includes two live performances from 1988 and a limited CD and DVD package.

In January 2013, it was announced that Toxik would reform yet again and as of late February/Early March 2013 have begun recording a new album slated for a spring 2014 release. The current line up consists of original members Josh Christian, Mike Sanders, Brian Bonini, and the group recently announced the addition of Jason Bittner of Shadows Fall sitting in the drummers throne. States Bittner: "I initially met [former TOXIK drummer] Tad [Leger] at a DEATH ANGEL show back in 1990 shortly after seeing TOXIK for the first time. I recognized him, struck up a conversation and the next thing you know I was at his place taking lessons from him. Over the years, we became very good friends, trading shows with our local bands at the time, etc., and we've stayed close while I traveled the world, building my career with SHADOWS FALL. "For me, this is a big deal because I get to play in one of my favorite bands from my youth, and I get a chance to help preserve my friend's legacy".

On January 8, 2014, it was revealed on Bittner's Facebook fan page that the name of the new Toxik album is In Humanity. A spring 2014 release was expected.

Sacred Reich

Country of origin: United States
Location: Phoenix, Arizona
Formed: 1985
Years active: 1985-2000, 2006-present






Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

Their Draining You of Life demo was one of the most sought-after underground tapes. After the band recorded "Ignorance" for Metal Massacre VIII, the band was signed to Metal Blade and became the first thrash band in the label's history to be offered distribution through Capitol Records.

Sacred Reich were broken up from 2000 to 2006. They continue to exist to this day (as a touring group), but according to a 2007 interview with vocalist/bassist Phil Rind, no new studio album is planned in the near future.

According the book of Jarek Szubrycht (Lux Occulta) "Bez litosci. Prawdziwa historia zespo³u Slayer", Greg Hall was asked to play drums in Slayer after Tony Scaglione left the band in January 1987. This never happened because Lombardo had already returned to the band.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Sacred Reich is an American thrash metal band based in Phoenix, Arizona, that was formed in 1985. Singer/songwriter Phil Rind's interest was in socially conscious and political speed metal. After several albums on Metal Blade Records, they signed to Hollywood Records for a short stint, but later returned to Metal Blade to continue their musical career. The band split in 2000.

Former drummer Dave McClain went on to join Machine Head in 1995. Lead guitarist Wiley Arnett went on to form The Human Condition with St. Madness vocalist Prophet in July 2000.

In 2007, the band reunited to play several shows in Europe, including Wacken Open Air. However, according to an interview with bassist/vocalist Phil Rind, there are no plans to record a new Sacred Reich album.

The band also contributed the Black Sabbath cover "Sweet Leaf" to the Hempilation: Freedom Is NORML compilation album to benefit NORML, and the Subhumans cover "The Big Picture" appears as the B-side of the "Open Book" promotional single. A three disk boxed set with remastered versions of Ignorance and Surf Nicaragua with additional bonus material, including the "Draining You of Life" demo tape and a live DVD, was originally slated for release in September 2005, but was released in Europe only in the summer of 2007 by Metal Blade Records.

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Onslaught

Country of origin: United Kingdom
Location: Bristol, South West England
Formed: 1982
Years active: 1982-1991, 2004-present









Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Hardcore Punk (early), Thrash Metal (later)

Started as a hardcore punk band and released several demos in this style before shifting to their more well-known thrash metal approach. Not to be confused with another punk band called Onslaught from the UK, who released a 7" called "First Strike" on Control Rec. in 1984.

The band's line-up was shuffled considerably following "Power from Hell". Bassist Jason Stallard became the second guitarist, and Paul Mahoney took over playing bass to allow Sy Keeler to take his place as vocalist.

After signing to major label imprint London Records, Onslaught were coerced into replacing Sy Keeler with Steve Grimmett. After "In Search of Sanity" was released, the band were dropped. Tony O'Hora came in as vocalist for a brief period before the band parted ways in 1991.

Reformed in 2004. Nige Rockett has been performing rhythm guitar only since the reformation despite playing all lead guitar parts in the band's early days.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Onslaught are an English thrash metal band from Bristol, England. Initially active from 1983 to 1991, they reformed in 2004. The band initially drew influence from second wave hardcore punk bands such as Discharge and The Exploited, and then adopted a straight forward thrash metal sound. To date, Onslaught have released six studio albums, one compilation, four singles and two live recordings: a live album and DVD.

Onslaught were formed in 1983 in Bristol, England, by guitarist Nige Rockett and drummer Steve Grice. Vocalist Jase Pope and bassist Paul Hill were then asked to join as Rockett was previously in another band with them called Deranged prior to knowing Grice. A demo was recorded. A track from the demo was released as the band's first song available to the public; the 7" EP cassette was called Wessex '83 and was a product of Face of the Subhumans. Jase Pope and Paul Hill were soon to be replaced by Roge Davies and Paul Davis, respectively. The subsequent line-up recorded a demo, What Lies Ahead, in 1983, which was produced by John Perry of The Only Ones.

In 2005, the band was reformed by Steve Grice and was joined by Sy Keeler, Nige Rockett, James Hinder. They were joined by the Welsh guitarist Alan Jordan. Writing for the band's fourth album, Killing Peace, began in 2005, and the album was released in early 2007. Bassist James Hinder left the band in 2006, before the release of Killing Peace, and was replaced by Jeff Williams. This line-up recorded a live DVD in Club Stodola, Warsaw, Poland, which was released in 2007 by Metal Mind Productions under the title Live Polish Assault.

In 2008, Jordan left the band and was replaced by guitarist Andy Rosser-Davies. In November of that year, the band recorded their live performance at the Damnation Festival in Leeds resulting in a live album (Dual Disc CD / DVD), Live Damnation; mixed by Andy Sneap, it was released in August 2009 by Candlelight Records. In June 2010, the band signed to the German metal label AFM Records to record their fifth studio album, Sounds of Violence, released in January 2011. On 25 March 2011, Steve Grice decided to leave the band on the eve of a major European tour. Michael Hourihan (ex–Extreme Noise Terror / Desecration) replaced him for the tour and on November 2011 became a full member of the band. Onslaught recorded their sixth studio album, VI,from April to May and released it on September 20th, 2013.

Neil Turbin joined the band for their Thrash Invasion tour of US and Canada, Brazil and Chile, North and South America in 2014 as Sy Keeler was unable to take part due to family problems. '[Team Rock] He left the tour for the last week of shows after performing at The Music Hall, Anaheim, CA on 24/11/14, only two days before the tour ended.

The band is scheduled for the 10th edition of the Hellfest in June 2015. In an April 2015 post on Facebook, Sy Keeler revealed that Onslaught have been working on new material for their follow-up to VI.

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Wrathchild America

Country of origin: United States
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Formed: 1988
Years active: 1979-1980 (as Atlantis), 1980-1981 (as Tyrant), 1981-1988 (as Wrathchild), 1988-1992 (as Wrathchild America), 1992-1996 (as Souls at Zero)



Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal, Heavy Metal

Debuted on the 'L'Amour Rocks' compilation album in 1987 with 'Armed To Deliver'.

Although Wrathchild America technically formed in 1988, the band's origins date back to the late 1970s when they were known first known as Atlantis, then Tyrant and finally Wrathchild. In 1988, Wrathchild added "America" to their name since there was a British glam band called "Wrathchild". After two albums they became a groove metal band and changed their name to Souls at Zero, releasing two albums before calling it quits in 1996.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Wrathchild was formed in 1979. The band was formed by high school friends, Shannon Larkin, Kevin Keller and Terry Carter. Kevin met Terry after school in band class and was asked to join up with his friend Shannon. They had a band at the time named "Atlantis". Ralph "Rat" Tillman and Max "Tuck" McDonald soon joined and changed the name to Tyrant and then later to Wrathchild. Brad was recruited by Kevin Keller by throwing business cards at him while he was performing with his band "Ratzalad". John Turner was soon hired from his band "The Shift". Wrathchild was a renowned live act in the mid to late 1980s all across the U.S. when they were known simply as Wrathchild. After years of touring, playing gigs, and hard work, the band finally was signed to a major label in 1988 thanks in large part to the dedicated work of Chip Seligman. However, a British glam metal band with the same name, Wrathchild, sued and forced the delay of the debut release. The band amended their name by adding America, and the band charted Climbing the Walls in the Billboard Top 200. Though only given a half of a songwriting credit for the song "London After Midnight", Kevin also co-wrote the songs : "No Deposit, No Return", "Day of the Thunder". Their subsequent release was widely ignored since the thrash genre was still not widely accepted as it is today. The band changed their name to Souls at Zero and revamped their stylistic approach.

Jay Abbene: According to a posting on Tartarean Desire, former TOXIK drummer Tad Leger has launched a brand new project called Lucertola (Italian for "lizard"). The group's musical style is said to be a blend of Leger's biggest influences: doom, old Voivod and Italian horror soundtracks (Goblin, Fabio Frizzi). Tad started out recording both guitar and drums himself, but was joined by his old Blackened Sky bandmate Andy Abbene and his brother Jay Abbene (Wrathchild America, Souls at Zero) in early December 2005.

Kevin Keller: Went on to perform with Salem with former members of Sabotage. And in 2000 formed his current band Vulgar Bullet. Terry Carter became involved in country music and is currently touring. Brad Divens has become one of the best FOH sound engineers. Shannon Larkin went onto be the driving force in Godsmack.

Overkill

Country of origin: United States
Location: New York City, New York
Formed: 1980
Years active: 1980 (as Virgin Killer), 1980-present















Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal (early), Thrash/Groove Metal (later)

Overkill were formed in New Jersey when a previous D.D. Verni/Rat Skates (real names: Carlos Verni and Lee Kundrat - the stage names were tributes to favourite punk bands, the Ramones featuring Dee Dee Ramone, and the Damned, featuring Rat Scabies... Bobby Blitz was taken from The Dead Boys' Johnny Blitz! project) punk band called The Lubricunts, broke up in 1980. (There's a picture of the Lubricunts demo cover in the Wrecking Your Neck liner notes.) D.D. quickly wanted to form a new band, so he put out an ad which was answered by guitarist Robert "Riff Thunder" Pisarek (who came up with the name Overkill), but he was quickly replaced by Dan Spitz and Anthony Ammendola.

Early covers (especially those done under the Virgin Killer name in the very very early days) were punk songs for the most part, including selections by the Ramones, and The Dead Boys. By 1980, they had recruited two guitarists (names forgotten over time) and the setlist included songs by Motörhead ("Overkill", half of the Ace of Spades album, and others), Judas Priest ("Tyrant" was their closer for a while), and later Iron Maiden and Riot, as well as a smattering of punk covers, which were played with extra distortion, intensity, and concentration on riffs.

In 1981, guitarists Dan Spitz (later of Anthrax) and Anthony Ammendolo left the band and Rich Conte entered with Mike Sherry. At this point, they started writing originals, including "Grave Robbers", "Raise the Dead", "Overkill", and "Unleash the Beast Within". More originals would follow, including "Rotten to the Core". Somewhere around this time Rich and Dan left and Bobby entered with Joe somebody on guitars. The band became a staple at New York and New Jersey clubs around 1982, and soon Bobby lived up to his "Blitz" nickname, earning an ejection from the band for a few days in 1983.

Around this time, the fluorescent green logo was adopted - it was specifically chosen to stand out on a poster with lots of red logos of other bands on the bill.

The lineup would stay consistent until 1987, when "Rat" Skates left the band. He was replaced by Mark Archibole for a few gigs, and then on a permanent basis Sid Falck, previously of Paul Di'Anno's Battlezone (Bobby Blitz once said that the only former member he misses is co-founder Rat Skates.) Then, in 1990, Bobby G. left and was replaced by Rob Cannavino and Merritt Gant (Faith or Fear).

This lineup lasted until 1992, when Tim Mallare came in on drums. Rob and Merritt both left the band in 1995 (Rob became a motorcycle racer, and Merritt formed several other bands), being replaced by Joe Comeau (Liege Lord) and Sebastian Marino. Joe left in 1999 to become the vocalist for Annihilator, and the Coverkill album was recorded with new guitarist Dave Linsk. Sebastian left to spend more time with family, so Linsk played all the guitar parts on 2000's Bloodletting album. Joe Comeau helped out as the second guitarist on the tour for this album, which D.D. Verni missed part of after his wife gave birth. Derek Tailer stepped in as the bass player, and was later added permanently to the line-up as the rhythm guitarist, though the band have recorded as a four-piece since then with Tailer only recording backing vocals and performing live. Tim Mallare left Overkill on his own accord after 14 years with the band in 2005.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Overkill is an American thrash metal band, formed in 1980 in New Jersey. They have gone through many line-up changes, with singer Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth and bassist D.D. Verni remaining from the original lineup. Along with Anthrax, whose one-time lead guitarist Dan Spitz was also an early member of Overkill, the band is one of the most successful East Coast thrash metal bands. The band has a notable mascot named "Chaly", a skeletal bat with a skull-like face, horns, bony wings, and green eyes. Chaly has appeared on most of their album covers.

To date, Overkill has released eighteen studio albums (including an album of cover songs), three EPs and three live albums. They were one of the early thrash metal bands to sign to a major label (Atlantic Records, in 1986), but would not achieve commercial success until the popularization of the genre in the late 1980s, with their contemporaries Anthrax, Exodus, Kreator, Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer and Testament. The band's most successful records are Under the Influence (1988), The Years of Decay (1989), I Hear Black (1993), The Electric Age (2012), and White Devil Armory (2014), which debuted at No. 142, No. 155, No. 122, No. 77, and No. 31 respectively on the Billboard 200 chart. As of 2006, Overkill has sold over 625,000 albums in the U.S. since the beginning of the SoundScan era and over 16 million records worldwide as of 2012.

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Viking

Country of origin: United States
Location: Los Angeles, California
Formed: 1986
Years active: 1985-1986 (as Tracer), 1986-1990, 2011-present



Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

They started out as Tracer and released a demo under that name with Spider on vocals. They temporarily broke up because they couldn't find a full-time singer, but restarted after Brett Eriksen began jamming with them, and Ron Daniel began singing.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Viking is an American thrash metal band, from Los Angeles, California, which had existed for four years, between 1986 and 1990. However, they reformed in 2011. To date, Viking has released three studio albums, Do or Die (1988), Man of Straw (1989) and No Child Left Behind (2015).

Viking was formed in Los Angeles in the spring of 1986 and held the same personnel until they broke up in 1990. The band signed a record contract with Metal Blade Records after their second live appearance and went on to record two full-length albums and open up for bands like Dark Angel, Megadeth, Forbidden, and Sacred Reich as well as headlining many other shows.

In 1988, they released their debut album called Do or Die. Although the brutality of the songs was appreciated by thrash metal fans, the frenetic tempos and bad production were not well received by the critics.

Following Do or Die, they moved to a new level of songwriting and musicianship. Adding half-time mosh bridges and more technical riffs, the songs for Man of Straw demonstrated a marked improvement over the previous offering.

Shortly before they started to record Man of Straw, Ron Eriksen became a born-again Christian and changed some of the lyrics to avoid blasphemies. Before embarking on a tour with Texas-based Helstar in 1990, Ron felt that his new faith could not endure the tour, and he left the band, which immediately broke up upon his departure. Prior to their breakup, Viking demoed new material for their third album for a 1990 release, and one song, "Abortuary", was released as a bonus track on the 2006 reissue of Man of Straw.

Ron and drummer Matt Jordan soon after moved to Oregon, Brett Eriksen joined Dark Angel full-time (he'd filled in on the Leave Scars tour) and bassist James Lareau pursued a career in sculpture.

Before Viking, Ron (whose stage name Ronny Devious had been carried over from his days with The Hags), Matt, and James were in Tracer and released a 3-song demo entitled Sudden Death with vocalist Tony Spider (Tony Vargas from L.S.N / Vermin). Following a temporary split, Brett began jamming with the band, and Ron began singing.

In early 2011, Ron Daniel (guitar, vocals) resurrected Viking after a 20-year hiatus. Ron recruited former Dark Angel members Gene Hoglan and Michael Gonzalez and Justin Zych (Vindicator, Valhalla, Argonaut) to record Viking's first release in over 20 years titled, No Child Left Behind.

In 2013, Viking played its first shows in over 20 years with the addition of Cody Johns (Argonaut, Eighty Thousand Dead, Population Control) on drums. Headlining the Childhood Hero’s Festival in New York City and Ragnarokkr in Chicago, Viking has come back with a vengeance.

No Child Left Behind was released on March 4, 2015.

Xentrix

Country of origin: United Kingdom
Location: Preston, Lancashire
Formed: 1988
Years active: 1985-1988 (as Sweet Vengeance), 1988-1997, 2006, 2013-present






Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Xentrix (pronounced "zen-trix") are a British thrash metal band of the 1980s hailing from Preston, Lancashire. Xentrix were one of the leading lights of the British Thrash movement. They had music videos for their cover of Ray Parker, Jr's "Ghostbusters", "For Whose Advantage?" and for their track "The Order of Chaos", which had regular air time on Headbangers Ball. Xentrix's biggest show was at Wembley in 1991, opening for Slayer. Xentrix never gained global notoriety, but had many underground performances with audiences of over 2,000 to 5,000 people in attendance. As of 2006 Xentrix had sold over 500,000 records worldwide.

The band gained notoriety when its demo sparked interest with a 5 star rating from Kerrang magazine. Roadrunner Records then contacted the band asking them why they had not been sent a copy, and arranged an audition with the band. After the audition, the band was signed to the label and recorded their first album Shattered Existence in the summer of 1989 and toured with Sabbat to support the album.

In 1990 the band faced a small bit of controversy/publicity surrounding the release of their cover of Ray Parker, Jr.'s "Ghostbusters" theme, in which the original artwork for the single had an unauthorized use of the Ghostbusters logo (with the ghost flicking a V Sign). The single was subsequently re-released using a different cover. The track was originally recorded for the BBC Radio One Friday Rock Show along with several others which remain unreleased.

The band also reached new heights when they opened for Bay Area Thrash metal band Testament. Later that year they recorded their second album For Whose Advantage? which gained them yet more interest and their first music video for the album's title track. The Sweden Rock magazine said that songs "For Whose Advantage" and "Questions" were Thrash metal classics. To promote For Whose Advantage? they toured with thrash metal band Sabbat.

In 1991 the band released the Dilute to Taste EP which had two new tracks from the band as well as a live album. The rest of 1991 saw Xentrix headlining a United Kingdom tour, taking out the new band Skyclad and a return to Hammersmith, this time opening for Brazilian Thrash metal band Sepultura.

In 1992 the band decided to take a different direction with their album Kin, adopting a more progressive style with their music, which was considered by many to be the band's biggest mistake. A music video was filmed for the album's opening track "Order of Chaos" and received some airplay on MTV, the band would later release an EP of the same name. After a European tour supporting German band Tankard, the band returned to the United Kingdom to play what would be their final tour with Chris Astley at the helm. Astley finally left the band after recording a demo of a number of new songs, some of which ended up on Scourge, released in 1996.

The band then reformed after a period of inactivity with a new vocalist, Simon Gordon, and guitarist, Andy Rudd. This line up released 1996's Scourge only before disbanding due to lack of interest from the United Kingdom's then dwindling metal scene.

The band briefly reformed with its classic line-up for a small number of dates in the UK in the early part of 2006. One of these shows included support from Onslaught and Evile. In September 2006 it was announced that the band was splitting up with no intention of reforming in the future.

On February 4, 2013, it was announced via Evile's Facebook page that a reunited Xentrix would be joining Kreator and Evile for a three-show UK tour in late April. This was initially the full Shattered Existence line-up, but later in the year bassist Paul MacKenzie left, to be replaced by Chris Shires. On February 15 the band announced that they have new material in the works. On August 8, 2013, Xentrix played the Sophie Lancaster Stage at the BloodStock Open Air Festival, and in December they played a three-date headline tour of the UK.

Select shows continued in early 2014 and at the Up The Hammers Festival in Athens, Greece on March 8 they played new song 'World of Mouth' for the first time, going on to include it in their set supporting Overkill on their UK tour, starting in London on March 13.

Pantera

Country of origin: United States
Location: Arlington, Texas
Formed: 1981
Years active: 1981-2003

Disclaimer: the following early Pantera albums are from their generic glam metal days, before Metallica and Exhorder thankfully became influences on their revised sound. Please listen at your own discretion!




Ugh, sorry about that. Now here's the Pantera that we all know and mostly love . . .





Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Glam/Heavy Metal (early), Groove Metal (later)

Pantera was formed in 1981 by brothers Darrell Lance Abbott and Vincent Paul Abbott. They started out as a KISS-influenced glam band. They added bassist Rex Brown, and changed their names to Diamond Darrell, Vinnie Paul and Rex Rocker, respectively. They found vocalist Donnie Hart, who sang for a few rehearsals, and then Terry Lee Glaze. With the help of Jerry Abbott, Darrell and Vinnie's father, known as "The Eld'n" or "The Elder" (who was a famous country-music producer, and owned a studio), they put out their first album, "Metal Magic", in 1983. The first three albums in fact were on "Metal Magic Records", and were all self-produced.

1984's "Projects in the Jungle" and 1985's "I Am the Night" followed, with Terrence taking on the name "Terry Glaze" in 1985. They also put out "The Hot 'n Heavy Home Vid" in 1985, a set of live clips and other footage.

A meeting between Darrell and Metallica's James Hetfield turned fateful in 1985. At this point, Darrell had a "wall of glam" in his room, with pictures of Bon Jovi and whatnot. James spit on it, and Darrell, instead of getting angry, joined in. The "wall of loogies" is still there today. This marked a change in the band, as "I am the Night" was far heavier and faster.

When Terry Glaze wanted to stay with the glam sound, his influence in the band diminished. Darrell took over a lot of the vocals live, especially on covers by Metallica and other thrash bands (they also had Van Halen and Keel covers, as well as Anthrax). However, the reason he left the band was due to his father objecting to The Elder having a 1/5 stake in the band (same as a full member) due to his recording and management. When Pantera got signed to Atco in late 1986, Terry left. Jason McMaster (Watchtower, Assalant, Dangerous Toys, Happy Kitties) was offered the gig but declined. Terry was replaced first by David Peacock, and then Matt Lamour. Finally, Donnie Hart was brought back, and an audition was given to Rhett Forrester (Riot), but it turned out Phil Anselmo from Razor White was the final choice. His first gig was January 11th, 1987.

1988 brought the album "Power Metal", their fastest and heaviest yet, and at some point Rex Rocker lost an X. Soon he would lose his last name too, and in 1989, possibly due to an encounter with Slayer's Kerry King on May 18th (see video below), and also a later concert where they played Raining Blood and some Priest covers), they dropped the whole big hair thing. They also phased out the old songs in the setlist and brought in new ones that would appear on 1990's "Cowboys from Hell".

In 1992, Diamond Darrell became Dimebag Darrell, and around then, the band decided to officially disavow any knowledge of their early albums. Phil seems to have the most "fucking hostile" reaction to any mention of the old days, while Dime tended to be more amused than anything else. The "Vulgar Display of Power" and "Far Beyond Driven" albums were released in 1992 and 1994, respectively, and 1996 brought "The Great Southern Trendkill", with guest vocals by Seth Putnam of Anal Cunt. With the additions of 1997's live album, "101 Proof" and 2000's "Reinventing the Steel" the Pantera discography is completed.

The members were at times known to swap instruments onstage, with Dimebag playing bass and singing, Anselmo playing guitar and bass and Brown playing guitar or singing.

Phil has dabbled in many side projects over the years, from the widely successful Down (with bassist Rex), to Superjoint Ritual. He also appears as "Anton Crowley", guitarist, in Necrophagia and Viking Crown.

Back in 1999, Phil Anselmo, Fenriz (Darkthrone), Satyr (Satyricon), Kiljoy (Necrophagia) and Maniac (Mayhem) started a "supergroup" called Eibon. They were supposed to record a full-length, but due to their eavy schedule, plans were changed. Maniac left the band, and they released one track called "Mirror Soul Jesus" in Moonfog 2000 compilation "A Different Perspective". They also recorded an unnamed song. Both of them can be downloaded in Moonfog' site.

Tres Diablos was a very short time project where members of Pantera collaborated to do covers. Specifically, this was created for the compilation "ECW Extreme Music Vol. 1", covering the ZZ Top song "Heard It On the X."

"Dimebag" Darrell Abbott was shot to death on stage in a nightclub shooting on December 8, 2004, while performing with his band, Damageplan.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

After Pantera's breakup, Darrell and Vinnie formed a new band, Damageplan, with vocalist Pat Lachman and bassist Bob Zilla. The group released their first album, New Found Power, on February 10, 2004. The album was a commercial success; over 44,000 copies were sold in its first week alone and within a year over 100,000 copies were sold. However, some fans felt that Damageplan's material did not measure up to that of Pantera.

Tragedy struck on December 8, 2004. Damageplan was performing in support of their album at a show at the Alrosa Villa in Columbus, Ohio when, less than a minute into the first song of their set, Nathan Gale, 25, went onstage and shot and killed Darrell. Gale also killed fan Nathan Bray, 23, club employee Erin Halk, 29, and Pantera security official Jeff "Mayhem" Thompson, 40, and injured longtime Pantera and Damageplan drum technician John "Kat" Brooks and Damageplan tour manager Chris Paluska before being shot dead by Columbus police officer James Niggemeyer.

Pantera toured on Ozzfest as main stage acts twice; the band played at the second annual Ozzfest in 1997 and the fifth Ozzfest in 2000.

Aside from their post-glam, thrash metal influences, the band members cite heavy metal pioneers Black Sabbath as one of their favorite bands. As a tribute, Pantera has recorded three different covers of Black Sabbath songs (all from the Ozzy Osbourne era). The first was "Planet Caravan", a slower, quieter song planned for the first Sabbath tribute album, Nativity in Black, that eventually became the final track on Far Beyond Driven. The band performed Sabbath's "Electric Funeral" on the second Nativity in Black. A previously unreleased cover of Sabbath's "Hole in the Sky" was included on the band's 2003 compilation album, The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits! Pantera's affinity for Black Sabbath is also shown through the lyrics, "Your trust is in whiskey and weed and Black Sabbath", in "Goddamn Electric". The same song also mentions Slayer, one of the band's thrash metal influences.

Side note: The whole Exhorder-Pantera debate is very tired at this point, but since it is so well known, it needs to be noted here. Below is a summary . . .

Pantera's stylistic originality had been criticized by the New Orleans band Exhorder, although the music, lyrics and song titles are entirely different works. While Pantera's style change on Cowboys from Hell was released just before Exhorder's debut, Slaughter in the Vatican, Exhorder self-released two demos in the late 1980s (around the time that Pantera was still playing glam metal) are what Exhorder's band members originally cited as the real source of the musical style that Pantera is often credited for having innovated.

Side note: Anselmo is seen wearing an Exhorder shirt in the photo below from a Cowboys era photo shoot.

Although originally decrying Pantera as a rip-off off their sound, lead vocalist of Exhorder, Kyle Thomas, has stated that he does not care about any of the criticism and is sick of seeing Exhorder's name tied to Pantera's. He also stated that he and the members of Pantera were great friends who used to tour together, and that he mourns the loss of Dimebag Darrell.

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Outrage

Country of origin: Japan
Location: Nagoya
Formed: 1982
Years active: 1982-present






Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Speed/Thrash Metal

The band formed in 1982, with a lineup consisting of Yosuke Abe (guitar), Yoshihiro Yasui (bass), Shinya Tange (drums) and Kazutoyo Ito (vocals) They played at several clubs in Japan, playing mostly NWOBHM covers. Ito parted ways with the band in 1986, to be replaced by Naoki Hashimoto.

They released a couple of albums with Naoki on vocals, until he left the band in 1998. After that, they decided to continue as a trio. However, in 2007, Naoki returned to the band, to celebrate their 20th year. They have now released the new self-titled album with Naoki on vocals.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Outrage is a thrash metal band formed in Nagoya, Japan in 1982. The band was named after Motörhead's song "Sex & Outrage" from Iron Fist.

They were influenced by NWOBHM bands in their early years. Outrage released their debut album in 1988. In 1999 singer Naoki left the band. They continued as a three piece with Yosuke and Yoshihiro sharing vocals. During this period their music changed to a more hard rock sound, but still had a metal edge to it. To celebrate the band's 20th anniversary in 2007, Naoki returned for what was supposed to be a few performances, including one at Loud Park '07. But the following year it was announced he would fully rejoin Outrage, and in 2009 they released a new self-titled album, which was recorded in Sweden with Fredrik Nordström and marked a return to their thrash sound. On March 23, 2010, the band was given the "Aichi Prefecture Cultural Art Prize" for their continued musical activities in their hometown of Nagoya.

Sabbat

Country of origin: United Kingdom
Location: Nottingham, England
Formed: 1985
Years active: 1984-1985 (as Hydra), 1985-1991, 2001-2003 (as Return to the Sabbat), 2006-2010





Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

The late David Halliday of Hell taught Andy Sneap to play guitar and Sneap mentions him as one of his main influences. Sneap is best known as a producer nowadays.

Martin Walkyier (Skyclad) briefly reformed the band for a few gigs without Andy Sneap, under the moniker Return to the Sabbat.

A second reunion, this time with the "Dreamweaver" line-up, was announced to support Cradle of Filth on their U.K. tour in December 2006. The idea came up when Andy Sneap was having conversations with Dani Filth while mixing the Cradle album "Thornography". The reunion carried on to festival tours in summer 2007, but without Fraser Craske, who was replaced by Gizz Butt. Craske still made some appearances at signing sessions.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

Sabbat were a thrash metal band from Nottingham, England, consisting of Martin Walkyier (vocals), Andy Sneap (guitars), Simon Jones (guitars), Gizz Butt (bass) and Simon Negus (drums). Over the years Sabbat have released three studio albums, four demos, two split singles/compilation albums, two singles and a live VHS. In 1988, the band released their debut album History of a Time to Come, which earned them further recognition. Their next album, Dreamweaver (Reflections of Our Yesterdays) (1989) was also critically acclaimed. Shortly after the release of Mourning Has Broken, tensions with the band began to surface, most of them revolved around money. This resulted in Sabbat breaking up. After an attempted reunion in 2001, which was blocked by Sneap, the original Sabbat lineup reunited in 2006, and in December of that year, performed together for the first time in sixteen years at four different venues in England. The band had continued to perform at many live venues and festivals around the world since then, but did not release any new material. Sneap confirmed in a January 2014 interview with Decibel magazine that Sabbat have once again split up.

The origins of the band started in June 1985, with vocalist Martin Walkyier and bassist Frazer Craske, who were members of a band called Hydra. Andy Sneap joined Hydra as second guitarist, but the remaining guitarist left 2 weeks later. The arrival of former Striptease and Fallen Angel drummer, Simon Negus (replacing Mark Daley, who left at the same time as second guitarist Adam Ferman) coincided with a name change to Sabbat.

After rehearsing for nearly a year they released the Fragments of a Faith Forgotten demo, which was very well received, with immediate interest from several record companies and a two-page spread in Kerrang! magazine.

After releasing a Warhammer-inspired Flexi-disc on the front cover of White Dwarf magazine, the band penned a deal with German Noise Records in mid-1987 (signing had previously been delayed because Andy Sneap was under 18 years of age and not legally an adult).

In September 1987, the band travelled to Hanover, Germany to record their debut album, History of a Time to Come. This generated lots of media attention amongst journalists and fans alike for its unique lyrical approach and its difference to the "Big 4" approach at the time during the 1980s metal scene.

The second album Dreamweaver (Reflections of Our Yesterdays), was a conceptual album, based on the book The Way of Wyrd, by Brian Bates. The album demonstrated Walkyier's deep-held beliefs in Wyrdism, Anglo-Saxon spirituality, Celtic mysticism and paganism.

Guitarist Neil Watson was brought in for guitar duties, and with only 2 weeks to learn all of the tracks, appears on the live video The End of the Beginning. Walkyier left in 1990 along with Craske, with Walkyier going off to form Skyclad. Fraser Craske left the music industry completely at this time. Andy Sneap and Simon Negus overhauled the band and brought in vocalist Richie Desmond and bassist Wayne Banks. In 1991 they released Mourning Has Broken - but it did not go down well with fans or critics and the band performed a final show in Derby soon after then split up.

Мастер (Master)

Country of origin: Russia
Location: Moscow
Formed: 1987
Years active: 1987-present






Encyclopedia Metallum notes:

Genre: Thrash Metal

Мастер was formed in April, 1987 by Andrew Bolshakov (guitars), Alexander "Alik" Granovsky (bass), Igor Molchanov (drums), and Kiril Pokrovsky (keyboards) from the band Ария. They left because they wanted to play heavier and faster than Aria's heavy-metal sound. Vocalist Alexander Arzamaskov from the band Fort Ross was found, bringing with him second guitarist Sergei Popov. Molchanov came up with the band name.

After several concerts and a demo, Arzamaskov's vocals were shot, and a new singer was needed. Grigoriy Korneev was the vocalist for a few weeks, before permanent singer Mikhail Seryshev was found.

The self-titled album was released in 1988, and concerts were held in the USSR and also in Poland. The second album, "With a Loop Around the Neck" was released in 1989. The band played at the USSR concert "Monsters of Rock", in Cherepovets later that year.

From 1989-1991, the band was in Belgium, recording an album that was to be called "Empire of Evil", which later was renamed "Talk of the Devil" and released in 1992. It was the first of two English-language albums for the band. There are many, many lineup changes, including four drummers that appear on this album.

The "Maniac Party" album appears in 1994, with the lineup of Mikhail Seryshev (vocals), Vyacheslav Sidorov (guitars), Alex Granovsky (bass), and Anatoly Senderov (drums). Sidorov leaves, and Sergei Popov returns and a live album is recorded, and then a new Russian-language album, "Songs of the Dead".

At this point Seryshev leaves, and a new vocalist, Artur Berkut (from "Autograph", later to appear in Aria) is found. He lasts for a bit before Seryshev returns, before leaving again through the recording sessions for "Labyrinth". New vocalist Lexx comes in, and other lineup changes include new guitarist Leonid Fomin and drummer Oleg Milovanov.

Leonid Fomin is replaced by Alexei Straik in February, 2001, and Alexander Karpuhin comes in on drums in 2002.

Wikipedia Excerpts:

In 1987, Alik Granovsky, Andrey Bolshakov, Kirill Pokrovsky, and Igor Molchanov left the heavy metal band Aria due to their conflict with the producer Victor Vekshtein. Vocalist Mikhail Seryshev and guitarist Sergey Popov joined them to play live concerts. Their first self-titled release was half-completed by Aria's songs written by Granovsky and Bolshakov, but the rest of the songs were completely different in style. Master turned away from Aria's NWOBHM-like style to speed/thrash metal. The band released two albums with English lyrics, but the majority of their albums are in Russian.

In 1991, Seryshev assumed the role of Jesus in the Russian version of the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The next year, Master toured Russia with Sepultura. In 1993 Andrey Bolshakov left the band.

In 1997, Seryshev dismissed the French tour. Master toured with Arthur Berkut on vocals, but after the tour Popov, Tony Shender (drums) and he left Master and started a new band called Zooom. Because of his opera career and singing in a church choir, Seryshev was unable to work with Master and left the band; soon after Lexx (Alexey Kravchenko) took his place on vocals. Also, Alexey Strike, a famous Russian guitarist, joined the band. Alexander Karpuhin took over the drums.

In 2004, Alik Granovsky released solo album Bolshaya progulka. In 2004 Lexx participated in the metal opera Elven Manuscript by Epidemia.

In January 2008, Alexey Strike and Alexander Karpuhin left the band. Leonid Fomin, Andrey Smirnov, and Oleg Khovrin became the band's new members. The studio album "VIII" was released in 2010.

In 2011, Andrey Smirnov and Oleg Khovrin left the band. Alexander "Gips" took over the drums and Leo Fomin remains the only guitarist.