It would really help your cause if you figured out the source of the noise, and what type of noise it is. To expand on what I said in my previous comment, fans produce three main types of noise. Airborne noise, noise caused by physical impedance, and reverberative noise.
Airborne noise is basically a function of the fan’s design. Noctua fans produce lower levels of airborne noise because of how they are designed and made. In my experience, there’s only three ways to reduce airborne noise. Different fans, lower RPMs, or solutions such as acoustic foam or “silent” computer cases. I’d be a little surprised if purely airborne noise is the issue though. The only way that would begin to make sense is if the 2304rpm reading is for the 92mm fans, which would have to be connected to a single fan header using a splitter, and be running 100rpm higher than their rated speed… it’s not out of the question but it’s less likely.
Unfortunately, reducing the airborne noise by lowering the RPMs is a tradeoff between noise levels (and the character of the noise produced), and the temperature of whatever the fan is cooling. In your build, for the 92mm fans, that means the HDDs. In which case I don’t really know what you can do short of modding the case.
Tangent regarding modding the CS383
My intent has always been to remove the HDD cages and use the 5.25" bays for other things. With the changes Silverstone made to the case shown at Computex 2024, this now means cutting the front bezel. It’s what I plan to do but then again, I don’t plan on sticking a bunch of 3.5" disks in my CS383.
Noise caused by physical impedance is commonly encountered by people using water cooling. When you place a fan close to an obstruction such as a radiator, or in your case, directly on the back of the HDD cages, you can run into issues with harmonics and buzzing. The issue of physical impedance is why the support arms on PC fans, are designed in such a way that they’re positioned at around 90 degrees to the leading edges of the fan blades. One way of dealing with these impedances issues is to use a spacer that moves the fan away from the radiator a little. This type of noise is generally relatively minor though.
Noctua sell such spacers for their 120mm and 140mm fans - Noctua introduces NA-IS1 inlet spacers for suction applications and NA-SAVG2 gasket set
One other thing worth mentioning on the subject of harmonic vibrations is that having multiple fans of the same model, running at the same speed, can also cause unwanted noise characteristics. Which is why Noctua’s multipack fans are paired so that each fan runs at slightly different RPMs to each other, at the same voltage / PWM. If you haven’t bought your fans as part of a multipack, you can just manually set the RPMs slightly different but it would require using a single header for each fan. It’s also another relatively minor issue.
The third and potentially most impactful type of noise is reverberation. The vibrations that the fan sends out through physical contact with other things, such as what they are mounted to. As I said in my previous comment, for your build, the 92mm fans on the HDD cages may also be touching your reservoir. If you haven’t done so already, you really should double check this. There are a number of ways to reduce or prevent reverberative noise. The ideal way of doing it is stopping the source of the vibrations from touching what it is reverberating against. In other words, if that lower 92mm is vibrating against your res, move the res. Even a half a millimetre air gap will do and could make a big difference.
Back in the day (in the silent computing niche that I was a part of), the most common source of reverberative noise was the HDD that our systems booted from (as this was before SSDs were a thing). We used to put the HDD on top of blocks of foam, or we’d do the “bungee mod” where the HDD would be “decoupled” from the case by suspending it using elasticated cord. It could be very effective but it was risky. Which is why case manufacturers make do with the inferior but much safer solution of rubberised screw mounts for mounting HDDs.
If the noise issue your having is caused by reverberation, then using softer mounting methods for the fans, such as rubber grommets, or these things below, could help you.

That’s unfortunate but not that much of a surprise. A lot of cases (especially workstation oriented ones for some reason) take a really half arsed approached to dust filtration. I have a few ideas for mods that would help, once I finally buy a CS383 (I’m just waiting for a case of mine to sell on eBay first).
Here’s a picture of the PCH and the small fan that cools it. Small fans tend to spin at higher RPMs for a number of reasons. One part of it is that they can spin at higher RPMs without producing the same physical forces or the amount of noise that a large fan would at the same RPMs. There are larger fans that spin at the 3814rpm shown in your fan control screenshot but I’m not aware of any in the consumer space. It’s common for server fans to run at those kind of RPMs but they are also very loud when doing it (think vacuum cleaner levels of noise).
As for the “mis buy”… I’m not sure whether you’re referring to the 92mm fans or the case itself but in either case, I still think there’s hope. I can empathise with you as I’ve felt the same way about some of the cases I’ve had in the past but with a little work, you can really make a difference when it comes to noise levels. As I mentioned earlier, silent computing was my niche of choice in days gone by. So if there’s any knowledge I can share, I’m happy to but I’d need to know exactly what the issue is first… that’s the first step, identifying the source of the noise.