Well you do have an UEFI boot partition and the disk is gpt so in theory it should have worked. Again try Garuda, Endevor, Chimera and see if they play nice. I know this doesn’t help you if you’re heart is set on Manjaro but it will give you some insight into things.
Another thing you can do is run the installer from a terminal with any/all debug flags and just watch it to see where it goes wrong.