I managed to get QEMU booting Windows from a raw image file. I believe using the actual disk might give faster disk writes and reads.
I tried this command:
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 8G -cpu host,kvm=off -smp 12,sockets=1,cores=6,threads=2 -cdrom ~/Win10_1511_English_x64.iso -drive file=/dev/sdb,id=disk,format=raw,if=none -device ich9-ahci
But, Windows can't see the drive. I guess loading the driver should allow Windows to install to the drive? Since it's a 850 Pro, I just need to find the driver for the disk? I'm a bit hesitant to just try something out in case it could damage the disk. Is it fine if I change the group for the disk to qemu, so my regular user can run it without sudo?
I get that I could just assign an entire sata controller to machine, but would prefer to just give it just one disk for now. I could always use the ASMedia controller if needed.