How to find out if this optical drive will work on my pc?

I'm planning to use an optical drive from my old pc but I'm not sure if it will work. Will do I need to look at to figure this out? The optical drive is a TSSTcorp CD/DVDRW TS-H652M ATA Device. This is my build http://pcpartpicker.com/p/xVqMQ7

No, you would need a converter from IDE to SATA. May I suggest that you just buy a new optical drive? Of course it's nice to save a few bucks whereever it's possible but they aren't exactly expensive (~$15).

Edit: regarding the "how to find out if it will work" part -> modell number + Google = success (okay, simplified, but there are manuals and spec sheets for this optical drive).

Agreed.
In this situation it would be best to buy a new ODD. They can be had for like $15 USD new. It would perform better as well. Also, IMO you really don't need an ODD anymore.