First build: 9950X3D for Strategy gaming + server plans. How does this look?

Hello everybody,

I’m putting together my first DIY PC in Germany and am looking for feedback on the part list.

Budget: 2000-2500 €
Location: Germany
Retailer: looking for good non Amazon retail recommendation
Periferals: Also looking for a monitor, 1440p don’t need high refresh want a good color non OLED
OS: Linux (Fedora)

Use Case

I’ll mostly use it for gaming with some programming / compiling on the side

Gaming: Mostly CPU heavy strategy Games (EU4, Stelaris, etc), some older AAA games, 1440P

Want something quiet and air cooled and am thinking of transitioning the PC to a server and NAS after I upgrade(in 4+ years).

I chose the board for ECC support down the line and BIOS flashback

PCPartPicker Part List

Type Item Price
CPU AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 4.3 GHz 16-Core Processor €748.90 @ Amazon Deutschland
CPU Cooler be quiet! Dark Rock 5 93.5 CFM CPU Cooler €71.41 @ Amazon Deutschland
Motherboard MSI MAG X670E TOMAHAWK WIFI ATX AM5 Motherboard €261.99 @ Computeruniverse
Memory Corsair Vengeance 32 GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR5-6000 CL30 Memory €109.90 @ Amazon Deutschland
Storage Samsung 990 EVO Plus 2 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 5.0 X2 NVME Solid State Drive €126.00 @ Amazon Deutschland
Video Card Sapphire PULSE Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GB Video Card €403.99 @ Caseking
Case Fractal Design Define 7 Compact ATX Mid Tower Case €99.89 @ notebooksbilliger.de
Power Supply SeaSonic Focus GX V4 ATX 3 (2024) 750 W 80+ Gold Certified Fully Modular ATX Power Supply €114.89 @ notebooksbilliger.de
Monitor Asus ProArt Display PA278CV 27.0" 2560 x 1440 75 Hz Monitor €291.38 @ Proshop
Custom Thermal Grizzly KryoSheet 33x33mm €21.00
Prices include shipping, taxes, rebates, and discounts
Total €2249.35
Generated by PCPartPicker 2025-06-09 20:28 CEST+0200

Any compatibility issues or gotchas with these components?

German retailer recommendations? Want to avoid Amazon due to counterfeit concerns, prefer ordering from 1-2 stores max

I’m upgrading from an ancient FX-8350 + GTX 1050 Ti, so this will be a huge upgrade in general :smile:

Thanks for any feedback!

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You’ll hit thermal throttling. Probably not badly unless ambient temperatures are high but Dark Rock 5 and Define 7 are both underspec. Liquid Freezer III Pro 360 and Lancool 207’s a decent reference.

2x16 seems overly minimal for server use and questionably low for gaming. 2x24 or 2x32 getting more common, I think. For hom eserver, 2x48 M-die’s kinda standard, 2x64 B-die’s an option. DDR5 EC4 doesn’t add much, so personally I wouldn’t bother.

990 Evo Plus, Pulse, and GX-750 are ok but there’s good competitors in all those categories, often for similar pricing. So that’d be an area I’d consider putting additional parts selection time into. Also check the power column in your build spreadsheet against the Cybenetics noise map and efficiency, both for this build any upgrades you might have in mind.

The KryoSheet’s overkill. III Pro is fine with the stock MX-6, GX-14 or Frost X45 if you want to pick off maybe another degree or two. NGFF thermal contact to motherboard armor’s often not great, so having some alternate pads around can be handy if there’s workloads that’ll run the drive at a noticeable fraction of its potential.

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For a case I’d look at the Fractal Torrent. I have both it and the Define 7. The Torrent does a much better job keeping everything cool. It’s also quieter and you won’t have to mess with a bunch of 3rd party fans.

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Thanks for the tip. I’ll check those out and get a befier cooler.

I’ll was planning to switch to ECC when I transition the PC to a server and so far I didn’t use more RAM than 32. I can totally go for 2x32 if you say it makes sense already. As I was stuck on a 1050ti I have no idea what new games need nowadays.

Is it possible to use EC8 ECC ram on this board(or in general on non server boards) or no and EC4 is just not worth it?

Regarding cooling I never had AIO cooling before. How tricky is it to install? Could I keep the system cool enough with an air cooler or liquid cooling is the best option

good tip, from a quick search this does seem to have way better cooling. Could this case make the thermal throttling less of a concern?

Not gonna happen unless you change the mobo since MSI doesn’t support ECC. ASRock (full line), Asus (some upper end boards), or Gigabyte (a few upper end boards).

EC8 requires RDIMMs, so Threadripper or EPYC (or Xeon). Not really any homelab use case for handling chipkill, though. For assessing EC4 a good starting point’s to work out what you’d do for monitoring and how you’d action DED logs.

The full size Torrent’s not bad for temperatures but it’s got a bunch of other issues. So do the Torrent Compact and Torrent Nano. Most substantial is the 16 dB(A) minimum on the fans, which is nothing I’d put on a quiet build unless you like constantly hearing fan noise, but the line’s also a poor match to 360 rads. If you want something bigger than the Lancool 207, which this build doesn’t in any way require, look at 207’s competitors like Flux.

For an air cooled CPU put a 9900X under a Phantom Spirit or run 9950X eco mode under the same. A well chosen AIO’ll be a little bit quieter and run cooler at 200 W the Spirit at 162 or 145, though.

Most coolers have install videos you can watch, manuals online, or both. There’s not much differentiation but, within that small range, III Pro’s the easiest I’ve ever built.

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I have a torrent compact and fan noise hasn’t really been an issue, I ran the case fans around 25% at idle and ramp to about 55% full load. At 25 they’re not audible basically, under full load they’re audible but not annoying. What bothers me most is the creaky plasticy build. And very little space behind the motherboard and in the PSU compartment for cable management. It’s also not suitable for AIOs or water cooling as you said.

I’ve built Torrent Compact as well and have no difficulty hearing the intakes at minimum speed (0–20% PWM) from 2-3 m when the surroundings are quiet even though they measure below Fractal’s 16 dB(A) spec. It’s constantly annoying so I’m not building another, unless someone specifically asks and I don’t have to listen to it. I also found the bottom punching runs high load noise, bottom fans hardly make a measurable difference even though they’re loud, and the bottom intake doesn’t perform well compared to side intake cases like Lancool II or 207. Lancool III does well here, too, though I haven’t built one so am going off of GN and others’ data.

Also not a fan of the Torrents’ topside PSU pulling the CPU’s exhaust. Pretty minor but it does encourage PSU spin up unless you mod the top so the PSU can intake that way, so there’s a little unforced noise there. The 207’s not great for PSU airflow either, unless its feet are extended, plus if it’s on the right side of a desk probably PSU exhaust blows on your mouse hand. This is a low enough power build an RM850x or such should pretty well avoid that, though.

Conversely, I didn’t hit difficulties with most Torrent cable routing despite the build having a PSU with fairly high profile sleeved cables, especially the 24 pin, and running both 8-pins on the short path to the top of the GPU. Minor attention to detail required but hardly any different from most builds. If anything the cable routing was better than usual because of the hold down in front of the PSU.

Where I did hit some cable fussiness was opening up the underside of the 3.5 mount so the top 180 could throw air under the drive. Works pretty well despite the drive being in the otherwise unventilated topside hotspot from the PSU. Not applicable to this build, though.

Yeah, accidentally bonk the top of the case and now you have a gouge to look at for the rest of its service life. Also the front’s lower lip likes to accumulate crud and the fins make it a little bit of a hassle to clean.

I didn’t find rattle problems when I tested them but the 120/140 fan rails strike me as sus. Easier just to buy a 3x120 or 3x140 case as it’s not like Fractal’s 2x180s offer enough they’re likely to beat 3x120s or 3x140s noise-normalized.

IMO the idea behind Torrent’s good, just Fractal’s execution and pricing has a consistent run of misses. At least the build quality’s not as jank as North.

As everything else has been debated, I can still advise you the retailers.
Two reliable retailers I order to are Senetic.de and alternate.de.
They are present in Belgium as well and I have never been dissapointed.

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Geizhals.de is great. Not just for prices but also for filtering products. E.g. the motherboard filters are great to find suitable models. I have ordered from alternate, proshop, notebooks-billiger, cyberport with no issues in the past. Computer-universe too but for some reason I don’t like them so much (don’t know/remember why…). I haven’t had to deal with RMAs at any of them yet though…

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I had to with alternate for an LSI hba and everything went smooth. They have a very reactive customer support.

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I’ve got a 4090 and 7950x3d in the Torrent (full size). It’s very quiet except when the gpu is under load, even then it’s better than the vast majority of cases. Not compatible with water cooling, IMO, but you don’t need that for a 9950x3d.

The other big plus for low-load use with the torrent. The PSU intake is internal for the high pressure zone air. This means if you have a PSU that idles the fan, you will not get any fan (psu) noise most of the time. The case fans generate enough airflow to prevent it from running.

Other tip, try to find a motherboard where the nvme drive(s) are not located under the GPU. This has been the cause of having to run the fans more because the nvme was being heated by the GPU placement.

Yeah, B650 discontinuation knocks out most of the good boards. The X670E Tomahawk in the OP puts M2_2 under a two slot dGPU, M2_3 under a three slot dGPU, and uses the x4 CPU PHY for PCI_E3. The latter means dual slot cards reduce M2_4 heatsink clearance as well.

Doesn’t matter much for a single NGFF, dGPU only card build without obviously IO intensive workloads like this one, though, as ~15+ °C of dGPU cross heating into M2_1 probably won’t be an issue. Another P3 Plus limitation’s its a 70 °C drive, though.

If it’s an always on fan it’ll always be spinning, question’s just how it spins. Focus GX-750 implements Seasonic’s characteristically bizarre fan control, meaning it idles at ~28 dB(A). Rather an odd selection given this build’s objectives.

For PSU fan stop expansion, wouldn’t it primarily be lateral throw from the CPU cooler fan(s) not captured by an exhaust fan? My experience is the amount of intake flow that diverts through the PSU is negligible. (It does come out the bottom some if not captured by the dGPU.)

Depends how much noise and thermal throttling you’re willing to accept. Even with Granite Ridge’s layout changes it’s pretty much required to go over 20 dB(A) to keep 200 W all core out of thermal throttle at typical ambients with the best available dual tower (Phantom Spirit). Doesn’t take much dGPU flowthrough on top of that to hit 95 °C/~70 °C ΔT.

Fan and paste mods can help by a few degrees here but a decent current gen 360 AIO is more like -11 °C. But if it’s ~6 cores boosting on an AVXy workload 95 °C’s going to happen with either dual tower or AIO. I don’t know of ΔT data for Core 1, Heatkiller IV, or similar, though.

That’s the point of the Torrent case. It doesn’t have exhaust fans. It relies on positive case pressure and only intake fans. The 180mm fans move a lot of air, quietly.

I’m running air cooling on a 7950x3d. Those have more cooling issues than the 9950x3d. It’s just not an issue. It’s not throttling even fully loaded. I’ve never seen the 4090 throttle or the CPU do it.

My other machine, a Saphire Rapids, does have a water cooler, because it pulls 400+ W on a regular basis.

I’m really tempted to start a rant thread about the terrible state of PC case design. Most cases have no airflow management. You have fans basically just pushing air through holes and not reaching where it needs to go. More holes in the case doesn’t equal better cooling. Does the torrent have some issues, yes. It’s bad for water cooling, and if you need 2.5" or 3.5" drives, the mounts are not good. But for keeping a graphics card, nvme drive, and 9950 cool, it’s great.

Thank for the conversation everybody

I made some changes after reading the discussion here + this post on this forum

Air cooler for 9950X3D?

Cooler

Got the Noctua NH-D15 G2 instead of the be quite’ Dark Rock 5

The most expensive cooler arguably by far but from what I read also the most reliable and best overall.

Ram

Got the same ram from Corsair but 2x32 kits instead of 2x 16.

Overkill for gaming but I also want to program and could help with big compiles(like the Linux Kernel)

Case

I switched to the normal fractal case

Cooler Explanation

I want to PC as much a set and forget build as possible so that’s why I went for Noctua+ KryoSheet

Does the list make this way?

I’ll most likely order from notebookbilliger as the seems to have every part at a decent price.

I’m thinking of ordering the GPU later (after I tested all the other components). Does that make sense or should I just order everything together?

G2 LBC for AM5, not the standard. Shouldn’t be much behind stock Phantom Spirit with fan swaps on the Phantom Spirit costing way less and running a little cooler noise-normalized. G2 LBC also gets performance demolished at lower cost by plenty of midrange 360 AIOs that’ll probably be about as reliable. If you’re really worried about EPDM leakage Light Loop 2’s roughly G2 pricing and has a supported fill port.

If going 140 air, which is 150 mm fin width with the G2, make sure you’ve checked the dGPU, case, DIMM, and M2_1 clearances. M2_1 in particular’s often overlooked and I wouldn’t set up to have to change KryoSheet every time the socket’s accessed. Haven’t measured much ΔT on the DIMMs with top mid-front intake but it can worth giving some consideration to anyways.

Not really, for the reasons discussed. How much risk attaches to ordering the dGPU later depends on return windows and how well you’ve checked all the dGPU clearances and done thermal pre-design.

Have you done the fan affinity maths or comparative measurements? Unless alternate parts selection’s poor my experience is the stock 2x180s’ll noise-normalize a little warmer than 3x120, consistent with what you’d expect from fan affinity. I’ve also measured with and without an exhaust fan and at different exhaust speeds. While there’s a range of temperature changes, the main result I got was somewhat lower M2_1 temperatures and somewhat higher VRM temperatures. Pretty decent tradeoff.

The positive-negative pressure thing doesn’t seem to be evidence based, just people repeating the idea absent supporting measurements. Never seen anyone do the math or measurements to get the actual airflow balance at the operating point, either. It’s not a well posed idea anyways as cases aren’t constant pressure volumes because of the presence of interior fans and obstacles. Ignoring that single and dual tower fans and GPU fans are active devices which pull their own air is weird because all you have to do to verify they’re influential is turn up those fans up until you can feel the flow.

FWIW, about half of what I build would be considered negative pressure and half positive. There isn’t a clear difference in dust accumulation between the two, even in builds that have been running pretty much 24x7 for 2+ years, but if anything it’s the negative ones which have less dust. The amount of dust available for intake aside, the best predictor of dust accumulation seems just to be flow volume.

Can you describe your workloads and ΔTs? Having built and measured 5950X, 7950X, 9950X, and some other recent Ryzens I’ve found there’s no difficulty pushing any of them to their thermal limits in a range of AVX workloads, including the one mentioned above, under dual tower in typical ambients with a range of airflow cases. Including Torrent Compact.

As pointed out upthread, full load engages all cores and thus maximally spreads power density. So it’s less thermally demanding than lower thread counts that don’t reach PPT. All cores active’s also more likely to hit EDC or TDC rather than PPT in SIMD workloads, making it less thermally stressful. However, my experience is Granite Ridge’s boost profile pulls consistently more power at the current limit than Raphael or Vermeer.

Essentially what I see in all that is 65 to ~75 °C ΔT’s common with multithreaded AVX at ~23 dB(A). At ~142 W cores might stay a couple degrees under Vermeer’s 90 °C at the lower end of typical ambients. ~162 W Granite Ridge can clear 95 °C if you’re careful about the mount and paste and thread distribution. So it’s unsurprising ~200 W easily throttles without going rad. I don’t usually see 9950X under Phantom Spirit and GX-14 throttle below ~185 W at ~23 dB(A) though.

Yes and no. Raphael topside vcache makes cores hotter than Granite Ridge bottom side but that’s also why 7950X3D’s 162 W default PPT instead of 200 W PPT like the 9950X. That +38 W is a tipping point for a quiet dual tower build. Granite Ridge’s layout changes help but aren’t a resolution on their own.

I know people who do 250+ W air cooled in Torrents without exhaust fans and fairly low core temperatures. But they’re not running AVX, they’ve got the intakes at 1200 RPM, and have 3000 RPM fans on the cooler. That’s not quiet.

Is this a measurement based assertion? Because every time I’ve tried blocking off mesh in the airflow cases I’ve tested temperatures have increased. Since by default the fans spin up to try to compensate noise increases as well. Unless you recurve to stay noise-normalized and take additional temperature increase.

GN’s fan normalized testing finds much the same thing when compared across open area, so it’s not just me. Manufacturers’ and reviewers’ inability to communicate how airflow actually works is IMO a rant worthy topic. The measurements are easy and circumstantial evidence suggests quite a few (but definitely not all) case design teams are doing them. GN and a couple other reviewers are pretty close.

Mmm, Torrent [Compact]'s performance competitive with the alternatives mentioned but costs more and runs comparatively high on disadvantages and quirks. That’s enough tradeoffs I’d hesitate to call them great.

Lancool II mesh performance released about a year before Torrent (July 2020 versus August 2021, I think) and ~1.5 years before Torrent Compact. Lancool III was a few months later (July 2022) and Lancool 207 and Flux were around October last year. There’s a few other competitive releases in the past year or two, so the Torrents’ market position isn’t as commanding as it was the first part of 2022.

Torrent Compact’s one 3.5’s thermally good if set up right (see upthread) and Nano might be fairly similar but, yeah, the full Torrent’s two unventilated 3.5s are useless if the drives are doing much of anything.

My experience with 2.5 SATA is unventilated mounts are ok due to the ~550 MB/s limit. If it’s U.2/3, then no, but most cases have problems there. Lancool 207 might be the best two mount option I know of, followed by III, Flux, and II, but I don’t have enterprise drives to test with. For more than two mounts Meshify seems to be the only option without substantial tray, cage, or case obstruction.

Okay thanks, the Phantom Spirit makes sense with this context in mind.

I’ll go for that then if the performance is comparable. Does it make sense to go for the fan swap up front or are the stock once good enough and only switch if they have problems?

And with the Spirit fan does it look okay? Is there anything else concern with my setup?

I run the TL-C12s on the Phantom Spirits I buy until they wear enough to start sounding annoying and then change them out. Currently mostly to P12 and F5, which is pretty much a performance sidegrade. ID-Cooling’s cert’s busted at the moment, so their website’s effectively down, but their better fans seem about as good (I forget the exact models used on the A620). Possibly also Teucer Fengshen if they’ve got their bearing quality sorted out, though I wouldn’t count on it.

For fan upgrades, Toughfan 12 Pro (either front or mid) or PH-F120T30 (front). P28 if you can still get one, otherwise Uni Fan TL. Both TL and T30 are expensive but TL’s maybe slightly better and can be lower cost here. 3RSYS’ Socoool line has some good models too but I don’t think it’s distributed in Europe.

Most design considerations raised in the thread appear unresolved. Maybe I’m forgetting something but at least

  • Dual tower thermal throttling, AIO selection, CPU selection, eco mode, and airflow case.
  • dGPU selection (though could be revisited later if deferred).
  • Mobo ECC support.
  • Shallow Samsung pSLC and NGFF thermal contact.
  • PSU selection and noise.

Also, no attention’s been given to the monitor. You have European Union consumer protections but Asus is still notably sketch as a company. So why that particular ProArt is probably worth some thought. I mostly buy 27 WXGAs at 75+ Hz as they work well for what we do and basically the problem is the many options to sort through. I can’t really point to combinations of good engineering and good corporate behavior, but more reciprocal customer relations than Asus isn’t a challenging standard.

I would actually upgrade to the Tomahawk X870, it’s only like €20 more for quite a few extra niceties: USB4 (with lightning 4 compatibility), WiFi 7, two PCIE 5.0 m.2 slots.

The SSD is not bad per se, but 990 EVO Plus is DRAM-less. This is less of a problem than it used to as it has HBM to compensate, still, Kingston Renegade or WD SN850X are good alternatives worth considering. Also, 2TB can grow claustrophobic but should be enough for 95% of all gamers.

If you are going to quote Gamers Nexus, you should look where the Torrent is ranked on their site. It’s, really good.

The reason you want positive pressure isn’t for the last 1C of temp, it’s so the case doesn’t fill with dust. With the positive pressure setup all the intake air is filtered. You are not pulling dirty air in though the pcie vent holes or other places.

If you balance your intake and exhaust fans, that’s great for the channel of air and whatever is in that path. For components elsewhere in the case they may be getting little to no airflow. Depending on what is there, it may be fine. You need a IR camera to really evaluate. FYI: I have one.

As to cooling difficult things, another machine here regularly pulls 1100+W for hours at a time doing HPC like work. (avx-512 + cuda). It’s a define 7 xl because that’s what Puget ships. I spent way too much time trying to get the cooling on that thing under control. By comparison a 9950x3d is a cakewalk.

One other note on positive pressure setups, you do need to pick a fan that works well with a slightly higher static pressure to get good results.

I don’t think you are both really disagreeing much.

Having a little positive pressure is not really a problem. But foregoing all outtake fans means the intake fans have to do all the work and static pressure is not great at low speeds. Having some outtakes does give better performance.

I’ve been looking at making an 9950x3d system for dev work and running simulations that use avx512. Cases are awkward when it comes to having a nice path for air to refresh the air around the gpu. 2 14cm intake fans are probably fine for an air cooler on the cpu. with 1 outtake on the back.

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