I’m attempting to transfer files off my old Synology NAS to my new TrueNAS Scale SFF server and while things are going at a modest rate, I wanted to see if I could speed things up by leveraging its network capabilities.
The idea came to me because my QNA-UC5G1T shown up in the mail today and that made me wonder if I could somehow speed things up.
My SFF server is fitted with an Intel 10GbE X550T2BLK NIC and the Synology DS220+ is using the QNA-UC5G1T that I just got my hands on and I proceeded to first install the requisite drivers on their respective machines…
# TrueNAS server output
truenas@truenas:~$ sudo modinfo ixgbe
filename: /lib/modules/5.10.120+truenas/updates/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe.ko
version: 5.10.2
license: GPL
description: Intel(R) 10GbE PCI Express Linux Network Driver
author: Intel Corporation, <[email protected]>
srcversion: 92DDE9F664CEE1615486B42
alias: pci:v00008086d000015E5sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000015E4sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000015CEsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00008086d000015CCsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
[cropped]
# Synology server output
synology@synology:~$ lsmod | grep aqc111
aqc111 16145 0
usbnet 20412 1 aqc111
usbcore 199863 12 etxhci_hcd,usblp,uhci_hcd,usb_storage,aqc111,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid,usbnet,xhci_hcd,xhci_pci
Then, I connected the two of them together without any intermediary with a CAT6 cable (I don’t have any switch or router that isn’t 1Gbps) and tried to see the kind of connection it would negotiate.
It defaulted to 1000Mbps and I couldn’t tell why.
Synology Diagnostics Info
lsusb (serial numbers redacted)
synology@synology:~$ lsusb
|__usb1 1d6b:0002:0404 09 2.00 480MBit/s 0mA 1IF (Linux 4.4.180+ xhci-hcd xHCI Host Controller 0000:00:15.0) hub
|__1-2 0bda:5411:0117 09 2.10 480MBit/s 0mA 1IF (Generic 4-Port USB 2.0 Hub ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) hub
|__1-2.3 051d:0002:0090 00 2.00 12MBit/s 2mA 1IF (American Power Conversion Back-UPS RS 1000G FW000.000.0 USB FW:L10 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
|__1-4 f400:f400:0100 00 2.00 480MBit/s 200mA 1IF (Synology DiskStation FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
|__usb2 1d6b:0003:0404 09 3.00 5000MBit/s 0mA 1IF (Linux 4.4.180+ xhci-hcd xHCI Host Controller 0000:00:15.0) hub
|__2-1 1c04:0015:0101 00 3.20 5000MBit/s 896mA 1IF (QNAP QNAP QNA-UC5G1T USB to 5GbE Adapter FFFFFFF)
|__2-2 0bda:0411:0117 09 3.00 5000MBit/s 0mA 1IF (Generic 4-Port USB 3.0 Hub ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) hub
|__2-2.4 0781:5583:0100 00 3.20 5000MBit/s 896mA 1IF ( USB SanDisk 3.2Gen1 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
ethtool (eth2 corresponds to the QNAP device)
synology@synology:~$ sudo ethtool eth2
Settings for eth2:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: yes
dmesg
[ 2046.505902] mii: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2046.519430] usbcore: registered new interface driver aqc111
[ 2046.531514] aqc111 2-1:1.0 eth2: register 'aqc111' at usb-0000:00:15.0-1, QNAP QNA-UC5G1T USB to 5GbE Adapter, ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[ 2047.768234] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth2: link is not ready
[ 2054.060882] aqc111 2-1:1.0 eth2: Link Speed 1000, USB 3
[ 2054.084161] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth2: link becomes ready
[ 6463.693541] perf interrupt took too long (2501 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000
TrueNAS Diagnostics Info
lsusb
Not Applicable
ethtool (enp119s0f0 corresponds to the Intel NIC)
truenas@truenas:~$ sudo ethtool enp119s0f0
Settings for enp119s0f0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
10000baseT/Full
2500baseT/Full
5000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
10000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: Unknown!
Duplex: Unknown! (255)
Auto-negotiation: on
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
MDI-X: Unknown
Supports Wake-on: d
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
drv probe link
Link detected: no
dmesg
truenas@truenas:~$ sudo dmesg | grep ixgbe
[ 4.237237] ixgbe: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 4.237237] ixgbe: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 4.252229] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0 0000:77:00.0 (uninitialized): ixgbe_check_options: FCoE Offload feature enabled
[ 4.634525] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0: Multiqueue Enabled: Rx Queue count = 16, Tx Queue count = 16 XDP Queue count = 0
[ 4.713316] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0: 31.504 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (8.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link)
[ 4.762310] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0 eth0: MAC: 4, PHY: 3, PBA No: FFFFFF-001
[ 4.762819] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[ 4.763181] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0 eth0: Enabled Features: RxQ: 16 TxQ: 16 FdirHash vxlan_rx
[ 4.768282] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0 eth0: Intel(R) 10 Gigabit Network Connection
[ 4.772275] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 0000:77:00.1 (uninitialized): ixgbe_check_options: FCoE Offload feature enabled
[ 5.152489] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1: Multiqueue Enabled: Rx Queue count = 16, Tx Queue count = 16 XDP Queue count = 0
[ 5.233145] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1: 31.504 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (8.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link)
[ 5.280272] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 eth1: MAC: 4, PHY: 3, PBA No: FFFFFF-001
[ 5.280785] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[ 5.281147] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 eth1: Enabled Features: RxQ: 16 TxQ: 16 FdirHash vxlan_rx
[ 5.287801] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 eth1: Intel(R) 10 Gigabit Network Connection
[ 5.288947] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0 enp119s0f0: renamed from eth0
[ 5.308382] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 enp119s0f1: renamed from eth1
[ 238.905704] ixgbe 0000:77:00.0: registered PHC device on enp119s0f0
[ 263.199903] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1: registered PHC device on enp119s0f1
[ 276.568376] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 enp119s0f1: NIC Link is Up 1 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 3914.938223] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 enp119s0f1: NIC Link is Down
[ 8055.959814] ixgbe 0000:77:00.1 enp119s0f1: NIC Link is Up 1 Gbps, Flow Control: RX/TX
This got me thinking cause even if USB3.0 is a bottleneck for 5GbE speeds, it is enough for 2.5GbE and I’m surprised the QNAP device isn’t even reporting anything above 1GbE as a supported link mode.
The ixgbe was downloaded and installed directly from Intel (source) while the aqc111 driver was courtesy of the community efforts made by bb-qq (source).
The appropriate versions were used (for ixgbe, it was corresponding the kernel version, 5.10) and for aqc111, it was the aqc111-geminilake-1.3.3.0-5.spk package (corresponding to the Celeron inside the DS220+)
The DS220+ is currently running on DSM 7.0.1-42218 Update 5 and the SFF server is running on TrueNAS-SCALE-22.02.2.1.
Any help would be really neat!