Console hardware working with hdd with windows

I got a free xbox360 with a tv I got a garage sale and I took it apart wondering if I could put a pc hdd in there with windows and have all the hardware working, is it possible? I see that theirs what looks like a sata cable that plugs into what looks like a motherboard, could I just replace the hard drive/cd tray with a hdd with windows 7 on it and plug it it? http://i57.tinypic.com/3358f7t.jpg

No the Xbox 360 has a powerPC CPU which is fundamentally different than x86 (the only commercially available version of windows)