I found it hard to find any information on category cables beyond category 6 when I was looking for information, but this is the information I have gathered and figured I would share it here.
CAT Cable Bandwidth Data (category standards are only established
# Type (MHz) Rate for category 3 and above)
CAT1 UTP 1 MHz considered inadequate for data transmission (Analog Voice)
CAT2 UTP 4 MHz 4Mbps (Digital voice)
CAT3 UTP/ScTP/STP 16 MHz 4 Mbps
CAT4 UTP/ScTP/STP 20 MHz 16 Mbps
CAT5 UTP/ScTP/STP 100 MHz 100Mbps
CAT5e UTP/ScTP/STP 100 MHz 1 Gbps
CAT6 UTP/ScTP/STP 250 MHz 10 Gbps/55 m
CAT6a UTP/ScTP/STP 500 MHz 10 Gbps/100 m
CAT7 ScTP/STP 600 MHz 10 Gbps/100 m
CAT7a STP 1000 MHz 40 Gbps (<15 m)