I gained 10% of a bitcoin and 71 usd in the transaction?
(good idea at the time but then bitcoin didn’t dip at 10k like i was banking on for the last 3 months)
To your simplified question: Yes. You bought 10 shares for $1. You paid $10 total, but still each share is $1. Then the shares rise to $2, and you sold 5. So even though you only got your $10 back out of that transaction, each share was worth more than you paid for it.
The same is true for crypto currencies, but I don’t know how to factor it for fractions of a share (where share is a Bitcoin, or Ethereum, or LiteCoin, or whathaveyou).
Yes, cryptocurrencies are treated like stocks as far as capital gains is concerned in that when the value increases above the amount you purchased it and you sell any of it, you have a capital gain on the portion sold.
Now the tax laws around this are a little more complex and I’m not sure if that’s what you’re asking about here so I’ll omit that unless asked.
You’ll be taxed on the gain. They subtract your basis as that’s after tax dollars already. If it’s a short term gain (property held less than 1 year) then it will just be taxed at your normal income tax rate. If it’s a long term gain then its not as straightforward.
A good CPA/tax accountant will help you structure your earnings reporting to minimize your tax liability. Pay a professional for their service, which also shields you from some liability. If you have any amount of wealth, you should have a CPA/tax accountant. They more than pay for themselves.
For the purposes of taxes, Cryptocurrency is treated like any other capital property. Therefore it is subject to the same taxation procedures as regular stocks.
This my change if you are not in the US or are in a different state then me but my Attorney, F.A., and C.P.A. Have all agreed… Any gain that you receive is taxed as normal income and any looses you take can be written off just like if you made any other bad investment. However, if you hold a token for more than 365 days, you can then claim any profits you make as “long term capital gains,” which is taxed at 15% where I am. I do not have any state income taxes here.